한국인 ‘위안부’ 제재 중국 현대문학 작품에 대한 고찰

Abstract

During the Second World War, hundreds of thousands of women were forcibly conscripted or robbed as the Japanese army’s “comfort women” not only from the local Japan, but also from the colonial Korea, as well as other occupied areas. “Comfort women” have suffered immeasurable harm physically and mentally, which is difficult to recover. They not only suffered sexual violence from the Japanese soldiers, but also were frequently scolded, beaten, or even forced to the battlefield, some got shot in the end. The writer found some works on Korean “comfort women” in modern Chinese literature works when collating East Asian anti-Japanese literature materials. Some of these works were published during the Anti-Japanese War, while others were posted just after the end of World War II. Through collating and analyzing, the writer discovered that the works of “comfort women” during the war period reflected their miserable life, meanwhile the Chinese writers also awoke the resistance consciousness of Chinese people by depicting these foreigners’ misery, showed up a transcending national, internationalism spirit and humanistic care. The “comfort women” works after World War II were mainly concentrated on the “comfort women” detained in Shanghai. Some of these works accurately mirrored their lives in the “comfort women” shelter, and others depicted the bitter experience of some women who forced into prostitution by livelihoods. These works are significant materials for us to understand history and face up to history, which possess both literary value and historical value. These works are important cornerstone for us to look back on history today to form a correct historical understanding, to realize the mutual understanding among East Asian countries, to bind together a destiny community among East Asian countries.