전문직 은퇴 노인을 위한 인문융합치료 프로그램 개발 방향 탐색
Development of Humanities Convergence Therapy Program for the Elderly Retired by Professional direction search
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본 연구의 목적은 전문직 은퇴 노인의 삶의 의미 발견을 위한 인문융합치료 프로그램의 개발 방향을 탐색하는 것이다. 이를 위해 인문융합치료 및 로고테라피(의미치료) 분야의 전문가를 대상으로 전문가 초점 집단 인터뷰(FGI)를 실시하였다. 연구참여자는 인문융합치료, 노인 우울, 미술치료, 의미치료, 다문화 상담치료 분야에서 6년 이상의 임상 경력을 지닌 전문가 5명으로 구성되었다. 연구결과, 4개의 주제, 9개의 범주, 19개의 세부내용이 도출되었다. 첫째, 상담사의 태도와 접근방법에서 라포 형성과 상담사의 태도가 중요한 요소로 나타났다. 라포를 형성하는 과정에서 상담사의 공감적 경청, 비판 없는 수용적 태도가 전문직 은퇴 노인의 심리적 안정감을 높이는 데 기여한다고 강조되었다. 둘째, 연구참여자들은 전문직 은퇴 노인이 은퇴 후 경험하는 정체성 상실과 사회적 고립 문제를 해결하기 위해, 개인적 특성뿐만 아니라 전문직 은퇴 노인의 사회적 관계도 고려해야 한다고 제안하였다. 셋째, 인문융합치료 프로그램의 설계와 운영에서는 프로그램의 설계와 운영 방법 뿐만 아니라 내러티브를 탐색하는 인문학적 접근이 중요하게 나타났다. 넷째, 연구참여자들은 로고테라피와 포토텔링을 활용한 인문융합치료 프로그램이 전문직 은퇴 노인의 자기 성찰을 돕고 자기 이해를 돕는 데 효과적이라고 평가하였다. 이를 통해 전문직 은퇴 노인들이 은퇴 후 삶의 의미를 새롭게 재구성하는 데 도움을 줄 것으로 기대한다.
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to explore the direction of development of a humanities fusion treatment program for discovering the meaning of life for the elderly retired professional. To this end, FGI was conducted for experts in the fields of humanities fusion treatment and logo therapy (meaning therapy). The study participants consisted of 5 experts with more than 6 years of clinical experience in the fields of humanities fusion treatment, elderly depression, art therapy, meaning therapy, and multicultural counseling. As a result of the study, 4 topics, 9 categories, and 19 details were derived. First, the attitude of the counselor and the attitude of the counselor were found to be an important factor in the attitude and approach of the counselor. In the process of forming the rapport, it was emphasized that the sympathetic listening of the counselor and the receptive attitude without criticism contributed to enhancing the psychological stability of the elderly retired profession. Second, the study participants suggested that in order to solve the problem of identity loss and social isolation experienced by the elderly retired professional, not only personal characteristics but also their social relationships should be considered. Third, in the design and operation of the humanities fusion treatment program, a humanities approach through narrative search as well as the design and operation method of the program was important. Fourth, the study participants therapy and photo-telling helps the retired professional elderly to reflect on themselves and deepens their self-understanding. Through this, it is expected to contribute to helping the retired professional elderly reconstruct the meaning of life after retirement.
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