해부학용어가 걸어온 길
History of the Korean Anatomical Terminology
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초록
이 연구에서는 해부학용어의 기원과 국제해부학용어가 만들어진 과정, 국제해부학용어 제정원칙을 살폈다. 또한 우리나라에 영향을 많이 끼친 일본해부학용어가 발전해 온 과정을 기술하였다. 과거 우리나라 해부학용어는 일본해부학용어를 그대로 받아 사용하였다. 그러나 차츰 대한해부학회에서는 우리용어의 필요성을 인식하여 용어위원회를 구성하여 용어를 다듬기로 하였다. 용어위원회에서는 우선 용어 다듬는 방향을 세웠고 용어개정의 기본 원칙을만들었다. 많은 회의를 통해서 용어를 다듬었으며 용어집으로 만들었다. 해부학용어집은 1979년 첫째판을 발행한 이후 다섯 차례 개정하여 2014년 여섯째판 용어집을 만들어 사용중이다. 여기서는 일본용어와의 차이점과 우리말 용어를 다듬는 과정을 예를 들어 설명하였다.
Abstract
In this study, the origin of anatomical terms, the process by which international anatomical terms were made, and the making principles of international anatomical terminology were confirmed. We also describe the process in which the Japanese anatomy terminology (Termonologia Anatomica Japonica), which has been influential in Korea, has developed. Most of the past Korean anatomical terminology used the Japanese term. However, the Korean association of anatomists gradually recognized the necessity of own terminology and decided to refine the terms by forming a terminology committee. The terminology committee first laid down the direction for refining terms and made the basic principles of revising them. Through many meetings, the terms were refined and made into terminology book (Korean anatomical terminology). The Korean anatomical terminology has been revised five times since its first edition in 1979 to the sixth edition in 2014. Here, we illustrate the difference between Japanese terms and Korean terms and the process of refining Korean terms using examples.
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