17세기 朝鮮 水軍操鍊의 特性

Abstract

The Soo-jo(Naval Force Training) was reflect the tactics system all-inclusives organization for fleet and combat engagement of the Joseon Dynasty Naval Forces. Thus learn from study of Soo-jo, understand for coastal defense policy and system as well as then including the social background of it. Reform the costal defense system after the Imjin war was appeared with relocation of the Naval Forces strengths and reinforce of Tongjeoyeong and establish Tongeoyeong. These facts was reflect the patterns of warfare at that time. Also Soo-jo mirrored then sea battle to be tendency of the large scale. The Soo-jo was being decided to combined training on a regular basis. Tonjeoyeong Hap-jo(combined training of Tongjeoyeong) was participated all the Naval Force of the Samdo. This combined training tried during the 1650s and 1660s, at last became operated late 1660s for the first time. This process was came to fruition of the discussion for revise military service during the 17 century. The Choon-Choo Soo-jo was made ​​possible that Golipjjeo system being in earnest, as a result, became possible to supplement the personnel capable carried Soo-jo out at period king Hyojong. And Tonjeoyeong Hap-jo has deepened the fruition of the discussion for revise military service be per-formed. The Tonjeoyeong Hap-jo not carried out during the end of a 17C to 18C, therefore Tonjeoyeong Hap-jo attempted the most active period can be defined as the late 17C. Begin drastic disseminated organization for fleet of Gihyoshinseo to the Army at the beginning of a 17C, along with needs of united signal systems of the Army and Naval forces to increased. And appoint system of a military officer was covers a wide range of the Army and the Naval Force at that time. Therefore, the tactics of naval signal systems has changed like contents in the Soo-jo jungsick of Byeonghagjinam compiled at the 17C. However, according to document Junjindochup of the 18C, still used battle formation of Oweejinbub forms of before the 16C. The Joseon Dynasty Naval Forces of the 17C has Jeunseun(the Battle Ship), Gwiseun(the Turtle Ship) and Large gunpowder weapons system demonstrated excellence when the Imjin war what kind of developed in the meddle of the 16C. Therefore, that the organization for fleet and the signal system of Naval Forces was applied contents in the Byeonghagjinam, but the battle formation and Weapons was could not changed. Alteration of Weapons of the Naval Forces was both succeed to large gunpowder Weapons system and phased in small gunpowder Weapons system in the Gihyoshinseo. Through understanding combat engagement and battle formation of the Naval Forces blended the form of the Joseon and Myeong Dynasty in operated Soo-jo when the 17C.