개인 커뮤니티 몰입에 대한 자아표현 및 동일시의 역할
The Roles of Self-Expression and Identificationon the Personal Community Commitment
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기업의 충성도 높은 고객 유치 및 기업 몰입을 위한 하나의 방안으로 대두되고 있는 온라인 개인 커뮤니티의 경우 개인이 미니홈피를 창조하여, 자신을 표현하고 관리하여 커뮤니티를 구축하고, 커뮤니티와 상호작용하면서 자신을 표현하기 때문에 온라인 개인 커뮤니티와 자아간의 연결인 동일시에 대한 연구가 중요함에도 불구하고 아직까지 이에 대한 연구가 이루어지지 않고 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 온라인 개인 커뮤니티 몰입에 대한 동일시의 역할과 동일시에 영향을 미치는 자아표현의 효과를 살펴보는데 연구 목적이 있다. 개인 미니홈피를 싸이월드에서 이용하는 소비자들을 대상으로 검증한 결과 첫째, 개인적 실제자아 표현과 개인적 이상자아 표현은 개인적 동일시에 영향을 미치고, 사회적 실제자아 표현과 사회적 이상자아 표현은 사회적 동일시에 영향을 미치는 것을 알 수 있었다. 둘째, 개인적 동일시와 사회적 동일시는 모두 온라인 개인 커뮤니티 몰입에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것을 알 수 있으며, 온라인 개인 커뮤니티 몰입 수준이 높을수록 원천 기업에 대한 반응은 좋게 나타나는 것을 알 수 있었다. 따라서 소비자들의 개인적 동일시와 사회적 동일시를 높여주기 위해서 온라인 개인 커뮤니티내의 상호작용 활동 및 정보제공의 용이성과 개인의 표현력을 높여줄 아이템의 개발이 있어야만 할 것이다.
Abstract
It can be explained by congruity theory as a process that consumers engage in a matching process to identify personal community that is congruent with their self-images to find the identification between the self and the personal community. Personal community cues that evoke certain images are viewed as activating similar beliefs about the self (e.g., high status). Individuals prompt a comparison process to determine whether the personal community and self-image are congruent and imagine prototypical users of the personal community and select ones that maximize similarity to their actual or desired self-concept.Identity is devided into personal identity and social identity. Consumers are likely to be influenced by both personal identity and social identity.In this article the influencing factors of the commitment to on-line personal community are explored by the sources of both personal identification and social identification.The results are as follows. The maintenance expression and enhancement expression of personal self influence the level of personal identification positively and the maintenance expression and enhancement expression of social self influence the level of social identification positively. The level of both social and personal identification positively influence the commitment to on-line personal community which gives positive responses to the source enterprise that allows the cyberspace and the other benefits to be used.
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