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학교폭력 가해 학생의 심리적 특성에 따른 유형 구분의예측 변인 검증

A Test of Predicting Variables for the Categorization of School Violence Aggressors according to Their Psychological Characteristics

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주제분류학제간연구

초록

This study conducted cluster analysis of data from 124 aggressors of school violence and categorized their types according to their psychological characteristics. The findings show that they were categorized into three clusters. The study then checked what variables would predict each of the three clusters well, setting sympathy and resistance against peer influence as near distance variables and Big Five Personality Traits, basic psychological needs and attachment as long distance variables. Their mediating and moderating effects were tested in binomial logistic regression analysis. The test results were as follows: first, there were higher possibilities of belonging to Cluster 1 than the other clusters according to the "lower emotional sympathy" and "higher needs for autonomy." "Cognitive sympathy" had moderating effects between "needs for autonomy" and Cluster 1. Secondly, there higher possibilities of belonging to Cluster 2 than the other clusters according to "higher emotional instability" and "lower needs for relationship." Finally, there were higher possibilities of belonging to Cluster 3 than the other clusters according to "higher agreeableness" and "lower needs for autonomy" in the Big Five Personality Traits. "Maternal attachment" mitigated relations between "agreeableness" and Cluster 3. Those findings will hopefully help to develop intervention programs fit for each type of aggressors in school violence and lead to follow-up studies to demonstrate the effectiveness of programs.

Abstract

This study conducted cluster analysis of data from 124 aggressors of school violence and categorized their types according to their psychological characteristics. The findings show that they were categorized into three clusters. The study then checked what variables would predict each of the three clusters well, setting sympathy and resistance against peer influence as near distance variables and Big Five Personality Traits, basic psychological needs and attachment as long distance variables. Their mediating and moderating effects were tested in binomial logistic regression analysis. The test results were as follows: first, there were higher possibilities of belonging to Cluster 1 than the other clusters according to the "lower emotional sympathy" and "higher needs for autonomy." "Cognitive sympathy" had moderating effects between "needs for autonomy" and Cluster 1. Secondly, there higher possibilities of belonging to Cluster 2 than the other clusters according to "higher emotional instability" and "lower needs for relationship." Finally, there were higher possibilities of belonging to Cluster 3 than the other clusters according to "higher agreeableness" and "lower needs for autonomy" in the Big Five Personality Traits. "Maternal attachment" mitigated relations between "agreeableness" and Cluster 3. Those findings will hopefully help to develop intervention programs fit for each type of aggressors in school violence and lead to follow-up studies to demonstrate the effectiveness of programs.

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