소비에트 카자흐스탄 고려인 엘리트의 변화 -1930-60년대 영상기록물을 중심으로

Abstract

In the 140th history of russian koreans[Koryoin] deportation to central asia in 1937 is important turning point. Because most russian korean communities in present were founded by 2nd emigration of central asian Koreans from the middle of 1950ties. And their successful resettlement in central asian countries made possible emigration to russia of their next generations. Many visual materials on their successful resettlement were found in the Movie & Photo archives of Kazakhstan. These materials were made by Kazak State Film from 1940ties. From 1940-60ties these films were related with agricultural sector These materials show leading collective farms[Kolhoz or Sovhoz] which achieved excellent results and important figures of these korean collective farms. After 1960ties visual materials on famous ethnic korean figures in non agricultural sectors[e.g. industry, sports and cultural field] began to be produced . During last period of Soviet Union nationalism shocked and shattered socialisti community. Reflecting nationalistic mood of those days ethnic korean organizations established and ethno-nationalistic issues which had been strictly prohibited could be discussed. In the 1990 year documentary film on a korean family's life in soviet labor camp during the second World War made by ethnic korean movie director and producer in Kazakhstan. Leading figures of Kazakhstani Korean[Koryoin] active participated in activities of national organizations like ethnic korean news paper 'Lenin Kichi', ethnic korean theater, Weekly Korean Radio and Korean TV program 'Wu-ri-Min-Jok.' After deportation these organizations played important role to keep and deliver traditional culture of ethnic Koreans. And each organization cooperated each other For example many actors of korean theater, who can spoke korean fluently, actively joined in Korean Radio. Some directors of korean theater also produced Radio Program. Some Journalists of Lenin Kichi and Korean Radio were famous Writers, Directors and Translators of Korean Theater Many valuable broadcasting materials for koreans from middle of 1980ties to middle of 1995 disappeared in transitional period of Kazakhstan. And duplication of some of these materials which had made after 1995 under the control of Kazak National Broadcasting Company costs so expensive and is not so easy. These visual materials show characters of contemporary ethnic korean communities of Kazakhstan and can be clues to understand cultural changing of kazakhstani koreans.