소련의 민족 정책과 고려인 강제 이주

Abstract

The Korean Diaspora of RussiaㆍCIS deportation has been progressed after complex reasons, and different reasons resulted in different policies of the country. Especially we need a closer look at the completion in Stalin national policy. He deported the Korean race to the middle east and that resulted in the confusion of the race's identity which lead to the theory of elimination of the race, in other words, revolutionary Marxism. The deportation of the Korean Diaspora of RussiaㆍCIS in 1937 was the biggest impact on the race's identity ever. In September, 1937, almost 170,000 of them were abruptly forced to leave behind the lands they've been living. After being forced to move into Middle Asia by the Soviet Union, they had no freedom to emigrate to any other places. To the Korean Diaspora of RussiaㆍCIS, this forced migration(deportation) took away everything they had until the very moment. Also it was a desperation for them since they couldn't expect any help and they had to start a new life right in the middle of a wilderness. All these desperate circumstances wobbled their identity as Korean race. The deportation of the Korean Diaspora of RussiaㆍCIS gave an big impact on change of their identities. It was also an big incident to deport an entire race that reaches 170,000 people. That's why we need a closer look at the 1937's deportation. Since the diplomatic relations began, there has been frequent contact with the Korean Diaspora of RussiaㆍCIS. But it is true that the 70 years of discontinuation in the politics, economics, and cultures between the two countries have made a definite boundaries. It leads to misunderstandings and it also makes the two countries to disbelief each other even though they're the same races. In order to crack these disbelieves the process to understand each others have to be proceeded. The paper proposes a political view of the deportation by studying the connection between the deportation of Korean Diaspora of RussiaㆍCIS and the national policies of Stalin. By these researches, we wish that there would be more sophisticated analysis of the deportation. Also we wish to figure out more economical and social reasons and compare them, in order to achieve diversified understandings of the deportation.