초기 고려인 공동체 형성연구 -유럽러시아 및 중앙아시아 지역을 중심으로
The Origin and Process of the Early Russian and Soviet Korean Communities - focused on the European Russia and Central Asia
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This article aims to examine the origin and process of the Early Russian and Soviet Korean communities that were formed in the European Russia and Central Asia before the Korean Deportation in 1937. First of all, early Koreans resided in European Russia and Central Asia according to the 1897's census performed by the Imperial Russia although the concrete reason and process of their immigration from Far Eastern Russia were not known. In European Russia lived two Koreans[St. Petersburg and Samara] and in Central Asia lived seven Koreans who worked in cities. This shows the fact that the Korean history in Central Asia can be reached to almost 120-year period, not simply 70 years or so. Another Soviet census gives us the proof that more Koreans gathered to the European Part of the Soviet Union and Central Asia though this figure was so little compared with that of Koreans in Far Eastern Area. We can notice from the material that 916 Koreans resided in RSFSR [excluding Central Asial. 2 Koreans in BSSR, 104 Koreans in Ukraina and 81 Koreans in Central Asia. This fact shows that Koreans spread allover the regions of the Soviet Union in that time. Koreans formed their own organization to support for the Soviet Government in mid-1920s. And some Koreans from Far Eastern Areas were invited to Central Asia to cultivate rice. Such Koreans formed agricultural artels like Kazris[Kazakhstan] and Donris[Rostov region] in 1928 and in 1930 respectively. In 1930s some Koreans in Moscow were persecuted into death without knowing the exact reason. In conclusion, Koreans already formed their communities allover the European Russia and Central Asia before the 1937's deportation. They acted there as city labors, revolutionaries during the Russian Revolution and political participants in Soviet Union. We cannot neglect such the early Koreans and their role in history of Soviet Korean migration.
Abstract
This article aims to examine the origin and process of the Early Russian and Soviet Korean communities that were formed in the European Russia and Central Asia before the Korean Deportation in 1937. First of all, early Koreans resided in European Russia and Central Asia according to the 1897's census performed by the Imperial Russia although the concrete reason and process of their immigration from Far Eastern Russia were not known. In European Russia lived two Koreans[St. Petersburg and Samara] and in Central Asia lived seven Koreans who worked in cities. This shows the fact that the Korean history in Central Asia can be reached to almost 120-year period, not simply 70 years or so. Another Soviet census gives us the proof that more Koreans gathered to the European Part of the Soviet Union and Central Asia though this figure was so little compared with that of Koreans in Far Eastern Area. We can notice from the material that 916 Koreans resided in RSFSR [excluding Central Asial. 2 Koreans in BSSR, 104 Koreans in Ukraina and 81 Koreans in Central Asia. This fact shows that Koreans spread allover the regions of the Soviet Union in that time. Koreans formed their own organization to support for the Soviet Government in mid-1920s. And some Koreans from Far Eastern Areas were invited to Central Asia to cultivate rice. Such Koreans formed agricultural artels like Kazris[Kazakhstan] and Donris[Rostov region] in 1928 and in 1930 respectively. In 1930s some Koreans in Moscow were persecuted into death without knowing the exact reason. In conclusion, Koreans already formed their communities allover the European Russia and Central Asia before the 1937's deportation. They acted there as city labors, revolutionaries during the Russian Revolution and political participants in Soviet Union. We cannot neglect such the early Koreans and their role in history of Soviet Korean migration.
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