본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

소비에트 카자흐스탄 소수민족의 주류사회 문화 수용 -고려인, 체첸인, 독일인의 주류사회발전 참여과정과 기여를 중심으로-

Soviet Kazakhstani Ethnic Minorities' Cultural Adoption Process -Focused on Ethnic Korean, Chechen and German Minorities' Contribution to Development Process of Soviet Kazakhstani Major Society-

김상철
중동연구소 (Institute of Middle East Studies, Center for International Area Studies, Hankuk University of Forei)|2011.02|중동연구|제29권 제3호|pp. 123-160

0

조회

0

다운로드

3

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

중앙아시아고려인Central AsiaEthnic Minority소수민족카자흐스탄강제이주DeportationEthnic Korean체첸인독일인Soviet KazakhstanEthnic ChechenEthnic German

초록

Multi-ethnic Community of Kazakhstan began to established with colonization process of Russian Empire from 18th Century. Since then Mono ethnic social structures had been diversified by immigration of Slavic and European Ethnic Groups to the territory of Kazakh Nomads. Contemporary Kazakhstani State Structure, which had been established in the Period of Soviet Union, preferred to coexistence of Kazakh-Russian style or russian dominant style than kazakh dominant style in everyday life culture of current kazakhstan, because of multi ethnic society structures. This phenomena could be interpreted as a flexibility of cultural importing or acceptance of Kazakh nomad culture to those of foreign or other ethnic groups. This conception of cultural co-existence or multi-cultural acceptances became the basis of contemporary multi ethnic Kazakhstan. The immigration to Kazakhstan activated by the banishments and agricultural immigration policies of Russian Empire since 19th Century. In the period of Soviet Union immigration to Kazakhstan had continued by the products of Economic policies and Deportation of the second World war. The deportation of WWR II made some ethnic groups isolated from their historical homelands by political backgrounds. Releasing of these restrictions in the middle of 1950ties let the possibility of returning their homelands or staying or living in deported place respectively. Various ethnic minorities in Soviet Kazakhstan had chances to choose their ways, except Koreans and Germans, who had no historical homelands or not allowed to recover homelands, which had existed before WWR II in Soviet Union. Some soviet kazakhstani ethnic minorities chose their ways to keep their communities and cultures. With this ethnic Korean, Chechen and German groups showed different styles of settling in deported land and participation in development process of soviet Kazakhstan.

Abstract

Multi-ethnic Community of Kazakhstan began to established with colonization process of Russian Empire from 18th Century. Since then Mono ethnic social structures had been diversified by immigration of Slavic and European Ethnic Groups to the territory of Kazakh Nomads. Contemporary Kazakhstani State Structure, which had been established in the Period of Soviet Union, preferred to coexistence of Kazakh-Russian style or russian dominant style than kazakh dominant style in everyday life culture of current kazakhstan, because of multi ethnic society structures. This phenomena could be interpreted as a flexibility of cultural importing or acceptance of Kazakh nomad culture to those of foreign or other ethnic groups. This conception of cultural co-existence or multi-cultural acceptances became the basis of contemporary multi ethnic Kazakhstan. The immigration to Kazakhstan activated by the banishments and agricultural immigration policies of Russian Empire since 19th Century. In the period of Soviet Union immigration to Kazakhstan had continued by the products of Economic policies and Deportation of the second World war. The deportation of WWR II made some ethnic groups isolated from their historical homelands by political backgrounds. Releasing of these restrictions in the middle of 1950ties let the possibility of returning their homelands or staying or living in deported place respectively. Various ethnic minorities in Soviet Kazakhstan had chances to choose their ways, except Koreans and Germans, who had no historical homelands or not allowed to recover homelands, which had existed before WWR II in Soviet Union. Some soviet kazakhstani ethnic minorities chose their ways to keep their communities and cultures. With this ethnic Korean, Chechen and German groups showed different styles of settling in deported land and participation in development process of soviet Kazakhstan.

참고문헌 (33)

  1. 방일권, "카자흐스탄 엘리트의 사회배경과 씨족 정치: 소주즈(Zhuz) 출신 엘리트를 중심으로", 국제지역연구, 14(1), pp.77~106 (2010), 국제지역연구센터
  2. 방일권, "상트 페테르부르그 고려인 3-4 세대의 의식과 생활문화", 외대사학, (13) (2000)
  3. 임영상, "중앙아시아 3, 4세대 고려인의 의식과 문화변화", 국제지역연구, 4(4) (2000)
  4. Hyman, Anthony, "Refugees and citizens: the case of the Volga German" (1992), THE WORLD TODAY
  5. Olcott, Martha Bril, "The Kazakhs" (1987), Hoover Institution Press
  6. Roy, Olivier, "The New Central Asia: Geopolitics and the Birth of Nations" (2007), New York University Press
  7. Wolf, Markus, "No Future for the Ethnic Germans in Kazakhstan?", Aussen Politik, 44(2) (1993)
  8. "Petroleum Encyclopedia of Kazakhstan 2" (1999), Azholddas & Company Publishing House
  9. Barbasina, Elvira, "Die Assimilation der Deutschen in Sibirien nach 1945", Forschung zur Geschichte und Kultur der Rußlanddeutschen, (9) (1999), Klartext Verlag
  10. Bosch, A., "Erinnerungen an den kurzen Traum vom sowjetischen Jermeitau, Volk auf dem Weg, 5", 1988, 1988
  11. Eisfeld, Alfred, "Zur jüngsten Entwicklung der Autonomiebewegung der Sowjet deutschen", Osteuropa, 40(1) (1990)
  12. Krieger V., "Deutsche Präsenz in Kasachstan zur Zarenzeit. Forschungs projekt “Deutsche in der Sowietunion und Aussiedler aus der UdSSR in der Bundesrespublik Deutschland”. Arbeitsbericht Nr. 8, Müchen", ~ (1993)
  13. Pinkus, Benjamin, "Die Deutschen in der Sowjetunion, Baden-Baden, Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft", ~ (1987)
  14. Schleicher, Josef, "Autonomiebewegung: provinzielle Träumem" (1996), Verlag Gotika
  15. Neues Leben, "1976년 1월 1일, 1977년 1월 1일, 1978년 1월 1일", ~
  16. "Deutsche Allgemeine Zeitung 1996년 6월 31일, Berliner Zeitung 1996년 6월 24일", ~
  17. Ким,　Г.Н., "История　и　культура корейцев Каза хстана, Алматы, Гылым", ~ (1995)
  18. Кригер В. Э., "Социально-экономическое развитие немецкое переселенческой деевни Казахстана (дореволюционныйпериод): Автореф. дис. ... канд. ист. наук. Алма-Ата, 1991", ~ (1991)
  19. Пак, Б. Д., "140 лет в России: Очерк истории российских корецев, Москва, Институт востоковедения РАН", ~ (2004)
  20. Бугай Н. Ф., "Правда о депортации чеченского и ингушскогонародов”, Вопросы истории, No.7", ~ (1990)
  21. Ермекбаев Ж. А., "Чеченцы и ингуши в Казахстане:История исудьбы, Алматы. Дайк прес", ~ (2009)
  22. "Nacional'nyj vopros v SSSR. Dokumenty. New York. 1975", ~ (1975)
  23. Агенство Республики Казахстан по статистике, "Казахстан: Первая Национальная перепись населения Национальный состав, Алматы", ~ (2000)
  24. "ГАВКО. Ф. 1п. Оп. 1. Д. 2750. Л.8", ~
  25. "ГАВКО. Ф. 1п. Оп. 1. Д. 2750. Л.5; 70", ~
  26. "ГАВКО. Ф. 1п. Оп. 1. Д. 3979. Л.4", ~
  27. "ГАК-ОО, ф. 585, оп. 2, д. 582, л.27; оп. 2, д. 654, лл. 3-6 ; оп. 4, д. 135, лл 18-20", ~
  28. "ГАК-ОО, ф. 283, оп. 4, ед. хр. 31, 35, 41, 75, 148, 173", ~
  29. "ГАРФ. Ф. Р-5546. Оп. 1. Д. 57. Л. 121", ~
  30. "ГАПО. Ф. 221. Оп. 1. Д. 25. Л.39;44-45", ~
  31. "ГАТ-КО, ф. 1102, оп. 1, св. 3, д. 50, л.35", ~
  32. "ГАТ-КО, ф. 1304, оп. 1, св. 4, д. 11; д. 11-a", ~
  33. "ГАТ-КО, ф. 1102, оп. 1, св. 5, д. 34, л. 24", ~

관련 논문AI추천

현대 카자흐스탄 20년의 발전과 고려인 사회의 변화김상철사단법인 한국민족연구원 · 민족연구2013 · 제56호소비에트 카자흐스탄 고려인 엘리트의 변화 -1930-60년대 영상기록물을 중심으로김상철사단법인 한국민족연구원 · 민족연구2010 · 제43호Russian Population in Kazakhstan:An Ethno-Historical Approach방일권중동연구소 · 중동연구2013 · 제32권 제2호카자흐스탄의 민족, 고려인의 국가이진혜아시아연구소 · 아시아리뷰2021 · 제11권 제1호초기 고려인 공동체 형성연구 -유럽러시아 및 중앙아시아 지역을 중심으로황영삼사단법인 한국민족연구원 · 민족연구2010 · 제43호중앙아시아(카자흐스탄) 유럽계 소수민족 집단의 형성과 변화(폴란드인, 그리스인)김상철동유럽발칸연구소 · 동유럽발칸연구2013 · 제33권

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (8건)

미국의 대이란 정책: 부시행정부와 오바마 행정부를 중심으로유달승pp. 1-23이란 및 북한의 핵 문제와 오바마 행정부윤형호pp. 25-61소말리아 해적과 알 카에다의 연계 가능성김석수pp. 63-91타지키스탄 내전의 갈등요인에 관한 연구이병호pp. 93-122Korea's Exports of Nuclear Power Plant to UAE: Economic Perspective심의섭pp. 161-181
원문 보기