『혜담집(蕙萏集)』에 나타난 19세기 사랑과 욕망

Abstract

『Hyedamjib(蕙萏集)』 is a collection of Sino-Korean poems that were exchanged between Yun Je-gyu(尹濟奎, 1810-1879)) and Kinyeo(妓女) So Ok(小玉, 號 蕙裳小史, hereinafter referred to as 蕙史 or Hye-sa). It showcases various social sentiments that characterize late Joseon period such as longing for free love, lust, and desire for social status. Hyedamjib's reciprocal construction, the attitude of the male narrator and usage of sijo(three-verse form found in Korean poetry) do not conform to the traditions of Sino-Korean poetry, but show strong influences of Korean literature. Hyedamjib demands attention to its explicit depiction of sexual intercourse. Open expression of lust uninhibited by moral conventions is not unique to Hyedamjib alone, and is found in many 19th century literature. But Hyedamjib's graphic portrayal of sexual intercourse was unprecedented at the time, making it an important controversial piece that requires much scrutiny. And its reciprocal, collaborative form which brings out the desires of the male and female narrators and their crashes is another element of intrigue. Hye-sa's voice and desire for social ascension are diluted as the poems develop, until she is left with only her body as an objectified tool. This change is suggestive of the reality where female desires are reduced and ignored under the expansion of the male desire.