고려 현종대 開京 羅城 축조에 대한 재검토
Reexamination of the Gaegyeong(開京) Naseong(羅城) Wall Construction during King Hyeonjong’s reign
0
조회
0
다운로드
4
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
Until now, the construction of the Naseong(羅城) Wall -which surrounded the Gaegyeong(開京) Capital- was believed to have lasted for 21 consecutive years, since 1009 through 1030. But in reality, it was built in mere 50 days in the year 1029. Motivated by the painful memories of the Gaegyeong capital falling during the Khitan invasion in 1010, the Naseong wall was constructed at the urging of Gang Gam-chan(姜邯贊), when international conditions started to change once again with the Heung’yo- guk(興遼國) uprising in 1029. The project was also accompanied by the construction of certain fortresses in Northern border areas. The year 1009, and the notion that construction of the Naseong wall began in this year, actually came from the discussion of 1369 -when Shin Don(辛旽) was in power- to renovate the Naseong walls. At the time, Gaegyeong had recently fallen to the Red Turban bandits[紅巾賊], and situations in Liadung were less than stable. So defenses at the Abrok-gang river line was reinforced accordingly, and promoted together with that task was the renovation of the Naseong capital walls. The Goryeo song (“Goryeo Gayo”) ‘Geumgang Fortress(Geumgang-seong, 金剛城)’ must have been created around this time. This renovation project resulted in the construction of the Inner Walls(Naeseong, 內城), as planned by Shin Don himself. But in Goryeo-sa it was recorded as a project from King Hyeonjong’s era, probably not to reveal the fact that the achievement was a culmination of Shin’s own policy.
Abstract
Until now, the construction of the Naseong(羅城) Wall -which surrounded the Gaegyeong(開京) Capital- was believed to have lasted for 21 consecutive years, since 1009 through 1030. But in reality, it was built in mere 50 days in the year 1029. Motivated by the painful memories of the Gaegyeong capital falling during the Khitan invasion in 1010, the Naseong wall was constructed at the urging of Gang Gam-chan(姜邯贊), when international conditions started to change once again with the Heung’yo- guk(興遼國) uprising in 1029. The project was also accompanied by the construction of certain fortresses in Northern border areas. The year 1009, and the notion that construction of the Naseong wall began in this year, actually came from the discussion of 1369 -when Shin Don(辛旽) was in power- to renovate the Naseong walls. At the time, Gaegyeong had recently fallen to the Red Turban bandits[紅巾賊], and situations in Liadung were less than stable. So defenses at the Abrok-gang river line was reinforced accordingly, and promoted together with that task was the renovation of the Naseong capital walls. The Goryeo song (“Goryeo Gayo”) ‘Geumgang Fortress(Geumgang-seong, 金剛城)’ must have been created around this time. This renovation project resulted in the construction of the Inner Walls(Naeseong, 內城), as planned by Shin Don himself. But in Goryeo-sa it was recorded as a project from King Hyeonjong’s era, probably not to reveal the fact that the achievement was a culmination of Shin’s own policy.
참고문헌 (35)
- "高麗史", ~
- "高麗史節要", ~
- "三國史記", ~
- 朴龍雲, "고려시대 開京 연구" (1996), 일지사
- 한국역사연구회, "고려의 황도 개경" (2002), 창작과비평사
- 김창현, "고려 개경의 구조와 그 이념" (2002), 신서원
- 한국역사연구회, "개경의 생활사: 고려 500년 서울" (2007), 휴머니스트
- 김창현, "고려의 불교와 상도 개경" (2011), 신서원
- 김창현, "고려 도읍과 동아시아 도읍의 비교연구" (2017), 새문사
- 정은정, "고려 開京·京畿 연구" (2018), 혜안
- 전룡철, "고려의 수도 개성성에 대한 연구 ⑴·⑵", 력사과학, 1980(2·3) (1980)
- 細野涉, "高麗時代の開城․羅城城門の比定を中心とする復元試案", 朝鮮學報, 166 (1998)
- 申安湜, "高麗時代開京의 羅城", 明知史論, 11․12 (2000)
- 신안식, "고려전기의 축성(築城)과 개경의 황성", 역사와현실, 38 (2000)
- 金昌賢, "고려 개성의 羅城門과 皇城門", 역사학보, 173, pp.29~61 (2002), 역사학회
- 김창현, "고려시대 개경 나성문의 편제", 韓國史學報, (13), pp.1~16 (2002), 고려사학회
- 우성훈, "개경 나성 축성의 도시사적 의의에 관한 검토", 대한건축학회논문집, 29(02), pp.181~191 (2013), 대한건축학회
- 김회윤, "고려 현종대 羅城 축조 과정에 관한 연구", 韓國史學報, (55), pp.197~226 (2014), 고려사학회
- 윤경진, "『고려사』 지리지 ‘대경기’ 기사의 비판적 검토 ― 공민왕 18년 경기 탁전(度田)으로의 재해석 ―", 역사와 현실, (69), pp.193~224 (2008), 한국역사연구회
- 윤경진, "고려 문종 21년 南京 설치에 대한 재검토 - 공양왕 2년 한양 천도의 합리화 -", 한국문화, (49), pp.125~149 (2010), 규장각한국학연구원[DOI]
- 김대연, "高麗 顯宗의 卽位와 契丹의 侵略原因", 한국중세사연구, (22), pp.109~145 (2007), 한국중세사학회
- 구산우, "高麗 顯宗代 鄕村支配體制 개편의 배경과 성격", 한국중세사연구, (창간), pp.83~ (1994)
- 李孝珩, "興遼國의 성립과 對高麗 구원 요청", 역사와 세계(釜大史學), 22 (1998)
- 윤경진, "고려 현종말∼문종초 北界 州鎭 설치와 長城 축조", 군사, (79), pp.277~312 (2011), 국방부군사편찬연구소[DOI]
- 박종기, "고려시대 남경지역의 개발과 京畿制", 서울역사박물관연구논문집, 1 (2003)
- 신안식, "고려시대 ‘京畿’의 위상과 역할", 人文科學硏究論叢, 25 (2003), 명지대
- 정은정, "고려전기 경기의 형성과 대경기제", 한국중세사연구, (17), pp.135~176 (2004), 한국중세사학회
- 정은정, "고려중기 경기지역의 공한지 개발", 지역과 역사, (16), pp.205~240 (2005), 부경역사연구소
- 윤경진, "『고려사』식화지(食貨志) 외관록(外官祿) 규정의 기준 시점과 성립 배경", 역사와 현실, (78), pp.195~247 (2010), 한국역사연구회
- 김순자, "10-11세기 高麗와 遼의 영토 정책: 압록강선 확보 문제 중심으로", 北方史論叢, 11 (2006)
- 김우택, "11세기 對契丹 영역 분쟁과 高麗의 대응책", 韓國史論, 55 (2009)
- 허인욱, "高麗의 歷史繼承에 대한 契丹의 認識變化와 領土問題", 한국중세사연구, (24), pp.105~135 (2008), 한국중세사학회
- 허인욱, "高麗 德宗․靖宗代 契丹과의 鴨綠江 城橋․城堡問題", 역사학연구, (38), pp.97~125 (2010), 호남사학회
- 이강한, "고려후기 만호부(萬戶府)의 ‘지역단위적’ 성격 검토", 역사와 현실, (100), pp.241~280 (2016), 한국역사연구회
- 윤경진, "고려 성종-현종초 북방 개척과 州鎭 설치", 역사문화연구, (38), pp.59~94 (2011), 역사문화연구소