양태 구문 ‘-ㄹ 수 있-’의 다의성 동기
On the motivated polysemy of a Korean modal construction -l su iss-(‘-ㄹ 수 있-’)
0
조회
0
다운로드
2
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
This paper aims to show that the polysemy of a Korean modal construction (-l su iss-) is not arbitrary but motivated. It is argued that the construction traces back to the Chinese loanword ‘su(手)’ referring to a body-part “hand” through the medium of various senses of ‘su’ as a naturalized noun which are also linked to the “hand” sense. Those senses are semantically interrelated through metaphor, metonymy, and pragmatic inferencing. Although ‘su(手)’ refer to “hand” just as part of a word, the “hand” sense is extended to its “sports player” or “professional” sense through the metonymy HAND FOR PERSON and to its “move of go-game stone” sense through the metonymy SOURCE FOR PATH/GOAL. Then, its “path” sense is linked to its “manner” sense through event structure metaphors such as STATES ARE LOCATIONS, CHANGES ARE MOTIONS, or MANNERS ARE PATHS, and the “manner” sense leads to its modal senses such as “capability,” “possibility,” “likeliness,” or “guess” through INFERENCE IS JOURNEY, KNOWLEDGE OF MANNER FOR CAPABILITY, or CAPABILITY FOR LIKELINESS metaphors.
Abstract
This paper aims to show that the polysemy of a Korean modal construction (-l su iss-) is not arbitrary but motivated. It is argued that the construction traces back to the Chinese loanword ‘su(手)’ referring to a body-part “hand” through the medium of various senses of ‘su’ as a naturalized noun which are also linked to the “hand” sense. Those senses are semantically interrelated through metaphor, metonymy, and pragmatic inferencing. Although ‘su(手)’ refer to “hand” just as part of a word, the “hand” sense is extended to its “sports player” or “professional” sense through the metonymy HAND FOR PERSON and to its “move of go-game stone” sense through the metonymy SOURCE FOR PATH/GOAL. Then, its “path” sense is linked to its “manner” sense through event structure metaphors such as STATES ARE LOCATIONS, CHANGES ARE MOTIONS, or MANNERS ARE PATHS, and the “manner” sense leads to its modal senses such as “capability,” “possibility,” “likeliness,” or “guess” through INFERENCE IS JOURNEY, KNOWLEDGE OF MANNER FOR CAPABILITY, or CAPABILITY FOR LIKELINESS metaphors.
참고문헌 (34)
- 김명숙, "영향동사의 의미확대 현상에 관한 연구", 박사, 영어영문학, pp.1992
- 나익주, "다의어 ‘line’의 의미 구조 분석", 담화와 인지, 8(2), pp.47~72 (2001)
- 연구, "담화와 인지", 2020, 51~72, pp.담화·인지언어학회, 10.15718[DOI]
- 안정아, "의존 명사 ‘수’와 ‘줄’의 의미 연구", 어문논집, 52, pp.121~145 (2005), 민족어문학회
- 안주호, "-ㄹ 수 있-' 구성의 특성과 문법화", 한국언어문학, (53), pp.207~232 (2004), 한국언어문학회
- 안효경, "현대국어의 의존명사 연구" (2001), 역락
- 왕문용, "근대 국어의 의존명사 연구" (1988), 한샘
- 유소영, "한국어 교육에서의 표현 문형에 대한 연구—의존명사 {수}에 대한 연구", 박사, pp.2015
- 윤용선, "명사구 보문의 보분자 선택제약에 대한 연구—의존명사를 중심으로", 국어국문학, 101, pp.281~303 (1989)
- 이기동, "영어 전치사 연구: 의미와 용법" (2012), 교문사
- 이기동, "영어 동사의 문법" (1992), 신아사
- 李炳模, "현대 국어 의존명사의 형태론적 연구", 박사, 국어국문, pp.1995
- 이주행, "불완전 명사에 대한 연구 : ‘수’와 ‘줄’을 중심으로", 국어교육, 44, pp.265~275 (1983)
- 이창봉, "평화의 감성과 개념의 은유적 이해", 담화와 인지, 27(1), pp.229~246 (2020), 담화·인지언어학회[DOI]
- 임지룡, "어휘 의미의 인지언어학적 탐색" (2016), 태학사
- 최영주, "‘우산’ 의미에 대한 인지의미론적 접근", 담화와 인지, 27(3), pp.127~150 (2020), 담화·인지언어학회[DOI]
- Bendix, Edward H., "Componential Analysis of General Vocabulary: The Semantic Structure of a Set of Verbs in English, Hind, and Japanese" (1966), Mouton
- Bennett, David, "Readings in Stratificational Linguistics" (1973), The University of Alabama Press
- Bennett, David, "Spatial and Temporal Uses of English Prepostions: An Essay in Stratificational Semantics" (1975), Longman Group Limited
- Brugman, Claudia, "The story of ‘over’", MA, pp.1981
- Bybee, Joan, "Morphology: A study of the relation between meaning and form" (1985), John Benjamins
- Dewell, Robert, "Image-schema transformations in semantic analysis", Cognitive Linguistics, 5(4), pp.351~380 (1994)
- 권익수, "Medicine for Shoes and Lanterns: The Semantic Network of Yak ‘medicine’ in Korean", 담화와 인지, 24(1), pp.23~45 (2017), 담화·인지언어학회[DOI]
- Lakoff, George, "Women, fire, and dangerous things: What categories reveal about the mind" (1987), University of Chicago Press
- Lakoff, George, "Metaphors we live by" (1980), University of Chicago Press
- Langacker, Ronald, "Concept, image, and symbol: The cognitive basis of grammar" (2002), Mouton de Gruyter
- Langacker, Ronald, "Cognitive grammar: A basic introduction" (2008), Oxford University Press
- Lindner, Susan J., "A lexico-semantic analysis of English verb-particle construcions with out and up", Doctor, pp.1981
- Lindner, Susan J, "What goes up doesn’t necessarily come down: The ins and outs of opposites", Chicagl Linguistic Society, 16, pp.428~451 (1982)
- Lyons, John, "Semantics II" (1977), Cambridge University Press
- 나익주, "(A)Semantic Network Approach to the English Verbs Put and Set", 박사, 영어영문학, pp.1993
- Norvig, Peter, "Taking: A study in lexical network theory", Berkeley Linguistic Society, 12, pp.195~206 (1987)
- Radden, Günter, "Cognitive English grammar" (2007), John Benjamins
- Taylor, John R., "Lingutstic categorization: Prototyes in linguistic theory" (1995), Clarendon Press