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“죽이는 시가 필요하다”: 블랙팬서, 블랙파워, 아미리 바라카의 혁명적 시학

“We Need a Killing Poem”: Black Panther, Black Power, Amiri Baraka’s Revolutionary Poetics

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This paper aims to demonstrate the ways in which Amiri Baraka, previously known as LeRoi Jones, represents “black art” or “black aesthetics” in his poetry developed in the context of “Black Power” and Black Art Movement in the late 1960s to which the African American poet made a significant contribution. In this paper, the political voice in Baraka’s poetry then, which has been frequently denounced as blatantly didactic and unartistic by some critics, is reconsidered with regard to how the poems in his most well-known, but underestimated poetry collections, such as Black Magic (1969) and It’s Nation Time (1970), artistically express the particular political tropes of “Black Power.” Baraka’s political voice, deeply engaged with “black” cultural, musical, and linguistic components, attempts to constitute a new poetic model that combines politics and artistry while proposing and practicing the revolutionary ideas of “black art” that resist dominant “white art” or “white aesthetics.”

Abstract

This paper aims to demonstrate the ways in which Amiri Baraka, previously known as LeRoi Jones, represents “black art” or “black aesthetics” in his poetry developed in the context of “Black Power” and Black Art Movement in the late 1960s to which the African American poet made a significant contribution. In this paper, the political voice in Baraka’s poetry then, which has been frequently denounced as blatantly didactic and unartistic by some critics, is reconsidered with regard to how the poems in his most well-known, but underestimated poetry collections, such as Black Magic (1969) and It’s Nation Time (1970), artistically express the particular political tropes of “Black Power.” Baraka’s political voice, deeply engaged with “black” cultural, musical, and linguistic components, attempts to constitute a new poetic model that combines politics and artistry while proposing and practicing the revolutionary ideas of “black art” that resist dominant “white art” or “white aesthetics.”

참고문헌 (25)

  1. Baraka, Amiri, "Black Magic" (1969), The Bobbs-Merrill
  2. Amiri Baraka, "The Autobiography of LeRoi Jones", pp.1997, Baraka, Amiri
  3. Baraka, Amiri, "Conversations with Amiri Baraka" (1994), U of Mississippi P
  4. Baraka, Amiri, "The Dead Lecturer" (1964), Grove Press
  5. Baraka, Amiri, "It’s Nation Time" (1970), Third World Press
  6. Amiri Baraka Reader, "The LeRoi Jones", pp.2009, Baraka, Amiri
  7. Beach, Christopher, "The Cambridge Introduction to Twentieth-Century American Poetry" (2003), Cambridge UP
  8. Bibby, Michael, "Hearts and Minds : Bodies, Poetry, and Resistance in the Vietnam Era" (1996), Rutgers UP
  9. Cook, William, "The Columbia History of American Poetry", pp.674~706 (1993), Columbia UP
  10. Cruse, Harold, "The Crisis of the Negro Intellectual" (1967), Quill
  11. Du Bois, W. E. B., "African American Literary Theory: A Reader", pp.17~23 (2000), New York UP
  12. Fanon, Frantz, "Black Skin, White Masks" (1986), Pluto Press
  13. Fanon, Frantz, "The Wretched of the Earth" (2004), Grove Press
  14. Harris, William J., "The Poetry and Poetics of Amiri Baraka: The Jazz Aesthetic" (1985), U of Missouri P
  15. "Black Panther is a Gorgeous, Groundbreaking Celebration of Black Culture" (2018)[URL]
  16. Jones, Meta DuEwa, "Politics, Process & (Jazz) Performance: Amiri Baraka’s ‘It’s Nation Time’", African American Review, 37(2, pp.3) (2003), 245~252
  17. Kenny, Maurice, "Amiri Baraka: The Kaleidoscopic Torch", pp.34~36 (1985), Steppingstones Press
  18. Neal, Larry, "Within the Circle: An Anthology of African American Literary Criticism from the Harlem Renaissance to the Present" (1994), Duke UP
  19. Neal, Larry, "Visions of a Liberated Future: Black Arts Movement Writings" (1989), Thunder’s Mouth P
  20. "The Revolutionary Power of Black Panther: Marvel’s New Movie Marks a Major Milestone" (2018)[URL]
  21. Shockley, Evie, "The Cambridge Companion to Modern American Poetry" (2015), Cambridge UP
  22. LeRoi Jones: The Quest for a Populist Modernism, "Amiri Baraka", pp.1978, Sollors, Werner
  23. "Amiri Baraka Didn’t Worry About His Politics Overpowering His Poetry" (2015)[URL]
  24. Watts, Jerry G., "Amiri Baraka : The Politics and Art of a Black Intellectual" (2004), New York UP
  25. Woodard, Komozi, "A Nation within a Nation: Amiri Baraka (LeRoi Jones) and Black Power Politics" (1999), U of North Carolina P

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