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흑인연극의 제의성에 대한 기호학적 분석: 바라카의 『더치맨』을 중심으로

A Semiotic Approach to Rituals of Black Drama through Baraks’s Dutchman.

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주제분류영어와문학

초록

Semiotics is important and useful to the study of Baraka’s ritual drama. A semiotic approach to Baraka’s ritual drama enables us to understand Baraka’s theatrical stance to seek a theatre that would prevent Blacks from being destroyed by rage and psychological sterility. Baraka launched so-called the revolutionary theatre as a device of militant denunciation of oppression. To fulfill this goal, Baraka recaptured and applied the efficacy of African rituals. Central to Baraka’s revolutionary theatres including Dutchman is his adaptation and utilization of ritual. The common tenets of both Black theatre and semiotics revolve on the subversive strategy toward arbitrary relationship between the signifier and the signified of any given sign.

Abstract

Semiotics is important and useful to the study of Baraka’s ritual drama. A semiotic approach to Baraka’s ritual drama enables us to understand Baraka’s theatrical stance to seek a theatre that would prevent Blacks from being destroyed by rage and psychological sterility. Baraka launched so-called the revolutionary theatre as a device of militant denunciation of oppression. To fulfill this goal, Baraka recaptured and applied the efficacy of African rituals. Central to Baraka’s revolutionary theatres including Dutchman is his adaptation and utilization of ritual. The common tenets of both Black theatre and semiotics revolve on the subversive strategy toward arbitrary relationship between the signifier and the signified of any given sign.

참고문헌 (17)

  1. 김정호, "흑인여성주의연극의 의미화 과정에 대한 기호학적 연구: 엔토자케 샹게의 『유색인 소녀들』을 중심으로", 영어영문학연구, 37(3), pp.49~68 (2011), 대한영어영문학회
  2. 브느와, 뤽, "기호, 상징, 신화" (2006), 경북대학교 출판부
  3. 일램, 키어, "연극과 희곡의 기호학" (1998), 평민사
  4. Alter, Jean, "A Sociosemiotic Theory of Theatre" (1990), U of Pennsylvania P
  5. Artaud, Antonin, "The Theatre of Cruelty, In The Theory of the Modern Stage: An Introduction to Modern Stage and Drama", pp.55~79 (1968), Penguin Books
  6. Baraka, Imamu Amiri, "Dutchman and The Slave" (1964), Morrown Quill Paperbacks
  7. Bigsby, C. W. E., "A Critical Introduction to Twentieth-Century American Drama 3: Beyond Broadway" (1985), Cambridge UP
  8. Brady Own E., "Cultural Conflict and Cult Ritual in Leroi Jones’s The Toilet", Theatre Journal, 28, pp.69~78 (1976)
  9. Brown-Guillory, Elizabeth, "Their Place on the Stage: Black Women Playwrights in America" (1988), Greenwood
  10. Effiong, Philip Uko, "In Search of a Model for African American Drama: The Example of Lorraine Hansberry, Amiri Baraka and Ntozake Shange", pp.1994
  11. Elam, Harry J. Jr., "Ritual Theory and Political Theatre: Quinta Temporada and Slave Ship", Theatre Journal, 38, pp.463~472 (1986)
  12. Friedrich, Rainer, "Drama and Ritual, In Drama and Religion", pp.159~223 (1970), Routledge
  13. Gilbert, Helen, "Post-Colonial Drama: Theory, Practice, Politics" (1996), Routledge
  14. Innes, Christopher, "Avant Garde Theatre: 1982-1992" (1993), Routledge
  15. Johnson, Charles, "Being & Race: Black Writing since 1970" (1988), Indiana UP
  16. Shange, Ntozake, "See No Evil: Prefaces, Essays & Accounts 1976-1983" (1984), Momo’s P
  17. Webb, Richard C., "Ritual, Theatre, and Jean Genet’s The Blacks", Theatre Journal, 31, pp.443~459 (1979)

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