동아시아지역 개발도상국, 저개발국 수출상품의 다각화 패턴 분석
An Analysis on Industry Diversification Patterns of Emerging and Developing Economies in East Asia
0
조회
0
다운로드
1
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
본 연구는 동아시아 지역의 중간소득 국가 16개국을 분석하여, 수출상품 다각화 유형과 경제발전의 관계를 규명하고자 한 다. 구체적으로는 수출상품의 다각화 유형을 경로이탈적 다각화와 경로의존적 다각화로 구분하여, 동아시아의 중간소득 국가들이 어떠한 유형에 속해 있는지 파악하고, 경로이탈적 다각화가 경제성장에 어떠한 영향을 주는지 살펴본다. 이를 위 해, 1962년부터 2019년까지의 수출 데이터를 활용하여, 국가의 도전적 신산업 비율(기존 산업과 다른 산업에 진입한 비 율)을 표현하기 위한 새로운 지수를 제시한다. 분석의 주요 결과는, 전통적인 비교우위 이론과 다르게, 경로이탈적 다각화 가 아시아 국가들의 경제발전에 긍정적인 영향을 끼쳤음을 보인다. 이를 통해 본 연구는 1) 경로의존성 이론에 실증적 근 거를 제공하며, 2) 경로이탈적 수출상품 다각화의 표현을 위한 새로운 지수를 제시하며, 3) 중간소득 국가의 산업 육성 전 략은 경로이탈적 산업 진입을 통해 비교우위의 동적 변화를 이끌어 낼 수 있는 정책이 필요함을 시사한다.
Abstract
This study aims to investigate the relationship between types of export product diversification and economic growth, by analyzing economic development of 16 middle-income countries in East Asia. Specifically, this study divides the types of export product diversification into path-defying and path-dependent diversifications, identifies the types of middle-income countries in East Asia, and examines how path-defying diversification influences economic growth. To this end, this study presents a new index to express the percentage of countries entering challenging industries using export data from 1962 to 2019. The main results of the analysis show that unlike the traditional comparative advantage theory, path-defying export product diversification had a positive effect on the economic development of Asian countries. Based on the results, this study provides an empirical basis for the path dependence theory, presents a new index for expressing path-defying export product diversification, and suggests that middle income countries need policies that lead to dynamic changes in comparative advantage through path-defying diversification.
참고문헌 (42)
- 서문기, "동아시아의 발전경로와 국가의 역할에 대한 비교분석", 아시아리뷰, 10(1), pp.27~52 (2020), 아시아연구소
- 엄원섭, "동아시아 국가의 신산업 창출 경로 분석: 지식기반 스마트 특성화 이론을 중심으로", 한국혁신학회지, 17(1), pp.123~152 (2022), 한국혁신학회
- 윤상우, "포스트 발전국가로의 전환: 한국·일본·대만의 경험", 아시아리뷰, 9(2), pp.159~189 (2020), 아시아연구소[DOI]
- 한국무역협회, "세계 수출시장 1위 품목으로 본 우리 수출의 경쟁력 현황(2020년기준)", Trade Focus, (3) (2022)
- 국가신용도 평가리포트: 태국, "한국수출입은행", ~ (2022)
- ADB, "Asian Development Outlook (ADO) 2022: Mobilizing Taxes for Development" (2022), Asian Development Bank
- Akamatsu, K, "A Historical Pattern of Economic Growth in Developing Countries", The Developing Economies, 1, pp.3~25 (1962)
- An Anatomy of China’s Export Growth, "Amiti, M", World Bank, ~ (2010)
- Amsden, A. H, "The Rise of “the rest”: Challenges to the West from Lateindustrializing Economies" (2001), Oxford University Press
- Balassa, B, "Trade Liberalisation and “revealed” Comparative Advantage", The Manchester School, 33(2), pp.99~123 (1965)
- Balassa, B, "The Lessons of East Asian Development: An Overview", Economic Development and Cultural Change, 36(S3), pp.S273~S290 (1988)
- Bell, M, "Accumulating tEchnological Capability in Developing Countries", The World Bank Economic Review, 6(suppl 1), pp.257~281 (1992)
- Boschma, R, "Relatedness as Driver of Regional Diversification: A Research Agenda", Regional Studies, 51(3), pp.351~364 (2017)
- Boschma, R, "The Emergence of New Industries at the Regional Level in Spain: A Proximity Approach Based on Product Relatedness", Economic Geography, 89(1), pp.29~51 (2013)
- Chang, H. J, "State, Institutions and Structural Change", Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, 5(2), pp.293~313 (1994)
- Coniglio, N. D, "On the Evolution of Comparative Advantage: Path-Dependent Versus Path-Defying Changes", Journal of International Economics, 133, pp.103522~ (2021)
- Eliyathahby, A, "Similarities in the Consumption Patterns of the Five Asian Tigers", Asian Economic Journal, 17(3), pp.297~323 (2003)
- Eum, W, "The Co-evolution of Production and Technological Capabilities during Industrial Development", Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, Forthcoming (2022)
- The Middle-income Trap Turns Ten, "Gill, I. S", World Bank, ~, pp.Working Paper, No. 7403 (2015)
- Hausmann, R, "What You Export Matters", Journal of Economic Growth, 12(1), pp.1~25 (2007)
- The Structure of the Product Space and the Evolution of Comparative Advantage, "Hausmann, R", CID, ~ (2007)
- Hausmann, R, "Economic Development as Self-discovery", Journal of Development Economics, 72(2), pp.603~633 (2003)
- nning, M, "Path Dependence Research in Regional Economic Development: Cacophony or Knowledge Accumulation?", Regional Studies, 47(8), pp.1348~1362 (2013)
- Hidalgo, C. A, "The Product Space Conditions the Development of Nations", Science, 317(5837), pp.482~487 (2007)
- Hidalgo, C. A, "The Building Blocks of Economic Complexity", Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 106(26), pp.10570~10575 (2009)
- Imbs, J, "Stages of Diversification", American Economic Review, 93(1), pp.63~86 (2003)
- Lee, K, "The Korean Government and Public Policies in a Development Nexus", pp.69~82 (2017), Springer
- Kim. L, "From Imitation to Innovation: The Dynamics of Korea’s Technological Learning" (1997), Harvard Business School Press
- Lall, S, "Technology, Learning, and Innovation: Experiences of Newly Industrializing Economies" (2000), Cambridge University Press
- Lee, K, "Is the Fourth Industrial Revolution a Window of Opportunity for Upgrading or Reinforcing the Middle-income Trap? Asian Model of Development in Southeast Asia", Journal of Economic Policy Reform, 23(4), pp.408~425 (2020)
- Lin, J, "Should Industrial Policy in Developing Countries Conform to Comparative Advantage or Defy It? A Debate between Justin Lin and Ha? Joon Chang", Development Policy Review, 27(5), pp.483~502 (2009)
- Lin, J. Y, "The Industrial Policy Revolution I", pp.19~38 (2013), Palgrave Macmillan
- Manuel R. A, "Export Diversification and Growth in Emerging Economies", Cepal Review, 97, pp.115~131 (2009)
- Martin, R, "Path Dependence and Regional Economic Evolution", Journal of Economic Geography, 6(4), pp.395~437 (2006)
- Mody, A, "Institutions and Dynamic Comparative Advantage: The Electronics Industry in South Korea and Taiwan", Cambridge Journal of Economics, 14(3), pp.291~314 (1990)
- Pinheiro, F. L, "Shooting Low or High: Do Countries Benefit from Entering Unrelated Activities", Papers in Evolutionary Economic Geography, 18(7) (2018)
- Redding, S, "Dynamic Comparative Advantage and the Welfare Effects of Trade", Oxford Economic Papers, 51(1), pp.15~39 (1999)
- Schumpeter, J. A, "The Theory of Economic Development: An Inquiry into Profits, Capital, Credit, Interest and the Business Cycle" (1934), Harvard University Press
- The Economist, "India Is Likely to Be the World’s Fastest-growing Big Economy This Year", ~ (2022)
- "World Bank Country and Lending Groups" (2022)[URL]
- "The World Bank In Indonesia" (2022)[URL]
- "World Integrated Trade Solution"[URL]
