What Should We Do for E-government in Nepal and How? An AHP Approach
0
조회
0
다운로드
2
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
As E-government has been referred to as the use of ICTs to transformgovernment by making it more accessible, effective and accountable, the Nepalgovernment has taken some positive initiatives for its development. However,according to the UN evaluation, the current E-government level in Nepal is stillvery poor. This paper raised two research questions: what the major problems ofE-government implementation in Nepal are and which problem(s) should besolved first. For this purpose, the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) methodwas used to rank the problems in hierarchical order. This study finds that amongthe various problems of E-government implementation in Nepal, a lack of strongleadership and government will, political-administrative instability, and resistanceto change within organizations were again highlighted as the most severe onesby experts.
Abstract
As E-government has been referred to as the use of ICTs to transformgovernment by making it more accessible, effective and accountable, the Nepalgovernment has taken some positive initiatives for its development. However,according to the UN evaluation, the current E-government level in Nepal is stillvery poor. This paper raised two research questions: what the major problems ofE-government implementation in Nepal are and which problem(s) should besolved first. For this purpose, the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) methodwas used to rank the problems in hierarchical order. This study finds that amongthe various problems of E-government implementation in Nepal, a lack of strongleadership and government will, political-administrative instability, and resistanceto change within organizations were again highlighted as the most severe onesby experts.
참고문헌 (54)
- Allen, B., "Digital government: Principles and best practices" (2004), Idea Group Publishing
- Al-Jaghoub, S., "Evaluation of awareness and acceptability of using e-government services in developing countries: The case of jordan", The Electronic Journal Information Systems Evaluation, 13(1), pp.1~8 (2010)
- Muhannad Al-Shboul, "Challenges and Factors Affecting the Implementation of E-Government in Jordan", Journal of Software Engineering and Applications, 07(13), pp.1111~1127 (2014), Scientific Research Publishing, Inc,[DOI]
- Alshehri, M., "E-government fundamentals", IADIS international conference ICT, society and human beings (2010), School of ICT, Griffith University
- Baker, P. M. A., "Digital government: Principles and best practices" (2004), Idea Group Publishing
- Spriano Banda, "Success and failure of e-government projects in developing countries : the case of Zambia", 석사, Global Information and Telecommunication Technology Program School of Innovation, pp.2013
- "Media R(evolutions): Dramatic speed of internet, mobile phones not enough to get women online" (2016)[URL]
- Bhuiyan, S. H., "Modernizing Bangladesh public administration through e-governance:Benefits and challenges", Government Information Quarterly, 28, pp.56~65 (2011)
- CBS (Central Bureau of Statistics), "National population and housing census 2011", CBS, ~ (2012)
- "Constitution of Nepal", Constitution Drafting Committee; Constituent Assembly Secretariat, ~ (2015)
- "Transparency international" (2015)[URL]
- Dhakal, T. N., "E-governance in Nepal: Prospects and challenges", Central Department of Public Administration, pp.2010
- Dhami, D. B., "Implementation challenges of e-governance in Nepal and possible steps towards solutions", Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Applied Informatics, 1, pp.433~445 (2010)
- Dwivedi, P., "Challenges of e-government implementation in India", School of Management
- Groper, R., "Digital government: Principles and best practices" (2004), Idea Group Publishing
- "E-government in Africa: Promise and practice. Institute for the Development Policy and Management, Paper No. 13" (2002)[URL]
- "A new understanding of digital divide" (2011)[URL]
- Im, J. J. H., "E-government in South Korea: Planning and implementation", Electronic Government: An International Journal, 2(2), pp.188~204 (2005)
- 서진완, "E-Governance as an Anti Corruption Tool: Korean Cases", 한국지역정보화학회지, 11(2), pp.51~78 (2008), 한국지역정보화학회
- Evolution of public administration in Nepal: Experiences and lessons, "Joshi, N. L.", Centre for Economic Development and Administration, ~ (1973)
- Kharel, P., "E-government implementation in Nepal: A challenges", International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Science and Software Engineering, 2(1), pp.1~11 (2012)
- Emmanuel Constantine Lupilya, "E-Government Transformation in Tanzania: Status, Opportunities, and Challenges", The Korean Journal of Policy Studies, 30(1), pp.147~184 (2015), 서울대학교행정대학원
- "Government of Nepal" (2015)[URL]
- Information technology policy, "MoST (Ministry of Science and Technology)", MoST, ~ (2010)
- Information technology policy, "MoSTE (Ministry of Science, Technology and Environment)", MoSTE, ~ (2000)
- "NEA (Nepal Electricity Authority)" (2016)[URL]
- Nkohkwo, Q. N., "Challenges to the successful implementation of e-government initiatives in sub-saharan Africa: A literature review", Electronic Journal of e-Government, 11(2), pp.253~225 (2013)
- "NT (Nepal Telecom)" (2015)[URL]
- "NTA (Nepal Telecommunication Authority)" (2015)[URL]
- OECD E-government Flagship Report 2003. The e-government imperative, "OECD", Public Management Committee. OECD, ~ (2003)
- Pavlichev, A., "Digital government: Principles and best practices" (2004), Idea Group Publishing
- Poudyal, S. R., "Dynamics of formal & informal institutes shaping the administrative culture: A case of Nepalese public administration", Master, Development Studies (PPM), pp.2009
- Rhetorics vs. realities in implementation of e-government master plan in Nepal. Technology Management, Economics, and Policy Program, "Rupakhetee, K.", Seoul National University, ~, pp.TEMEP Discussion Paper No. 2011:75 (2011)
- Saaty, R. W., "The analytic hierarchy process—What it is and how it is used", Mathl Modeling, 9(3-5), pp.161~176 (1987)
- Saaty, T. L., "How to make a decision: The analytic hierarchy process", European Journal of Operational Research, 48, pp.9~26 (1990)
- "IT on the fringe 2000—Liberal democrats @ bournemouth. The Source Public Management Journal" (2000)[URL]
- "Defining the ‘digital divide’: Developing a theoretical understanding of inequalities in the information age. Adults learning @ home—An ESRC funded research project, Occasional Paper 49"[URL]
- Seo, J. W., "Where are e-governments in South Asian countries?", South Asian Studies—A Research Journal of South Asian Studies, 30(2), pp.7~18 (2015)
- Seo, J-W., "E-government efforts against corruption in Bangladesh: What we have done and what we have to do", International Journal of Political Science & Diplomacy, 1, pp.107~ (2016)[DOI]
- Shrestha, R. S., "Electricity crisis (load shedding) in Nepal, its manifestations and ramifications", Hydro Nepal, 6, pp.7~17 (2010)
- Strover, S., "Remapping the digital divide", The Information Society, 19, pp.275~277 (2003)
- Uddin, G., "E-governance of Bangladesh: Present scenario, expectation, ultimate target and recommendation", International Journal of Scientific and Engineering Research, 3(11) (2012)
- E-government survey, 2014, "United Nations", ~ (2014)
- E-government survey, 2012, "United Nations", ~ (2012)
- E-government survey, 2010, "United Nations", ~ (2010)
- E-government survey, 2008, "United Nations", ~ (2008)
- E-government survey, 2005, "United Nations", ~ (2005)
- E-government survey, 2004, "United Nations", ~ (2004)
- E-government survey, 2003, "United Nations", ~ (2003)
- Global survey of e-government, "UNASPA (United Nations and American Society for Public Administrations)", Asia Oceania E-business Marketplace Alliance, ~ (2001)
- van Dijk, J., "The digital divide as a complex and dynamic phenomenon", The Information Society, 19, pp.315~326 (2003)
- World Bank, "The e-government handbook for developing countries: A project for information for development program & the center for democracy & technology", WB, ~ (2002)
- "World bank data" (2014)[URL]
- World Development Report. 2016. Digital dividends, , World Bank, ~ (2016)
