《東方雜志》對小說《牧羊哀話》的影響研究
A Study of the Influence of the Eastern Miscellany on the Novel Muyang Aihua
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초록
五四前夕,《东方杂志》作为当时国内影响力较大的刊物之一,是文学作品发表的重要阵地。郭沫若把第一篇小说《骷髅》投给《东方杂志》被拒后,便开始按照《东方杂志》的审美标准创作了第二篇小说《牧羊哀话》。《牧羊哀话》在题材上注重“启导国民”的社会性,使用了既熟悉又陌生的朝鲜作为小说背景,融入了《东方杂志》关注较多的、东西方兼顾的佛教与基督教文化意象,巧妙地运用了中国传统的旧体诗词、章回体小说中的技法,运用了韵律明快的话剧式对白等创作手段,使得《牧羊哀话》带有了更多《东方杂志》式的小说审美元素。但就在作品完成后,因《东方杂志》被批评为“守旧”“复辟”“没有社会责任”的刊物,声誉一落千丈。于是郭沫若放弃了将《牧羊哀话》投给《东方杂志》的计划,将稿子投给名气和业界地位远不如《东方杂志》的《新中国》,最终获得发表,成为郭沫若第一篇公开发表的小说,成为中国文坛上具有举足轻重意义的作品。
Abstract
Eve of the May Fourth Movement, as one of the most influential domestic publications at that time, the Eastern Miscellany was the important positions for the publication of literary works. Guo Moruo submitted his first novel Kulou to the Eastern Miscellany, but was rejected by the Eastern Miscellany. Guo Moruo began to create the second novel Muyang Aihua in accordance with the aesthetic standards of the Eastern Miscellany. In terms of themes, Muyang Aihua emphasized the sociality of inspiring and motivating the people. Muyang Aihua used North Korea, a neighboring country that is both familiar and unfamiliar to the Chinese, as the background of the story. The novel made extensive use of Buddhist and Christian cultural images, which was very preferred by Oriental Magazine when selecting manuscripts. The novel skillfully used the creative skills of Chinese traditional poetry and Chapter novel . The novel used creative means such as rhyme and drama dialogue. After Guo Moruo’s careful design, the standards of Muyang Aihua and the Eastern Miscellany were becoming more and more consistent. But when the novel was finished, the Eastern Miscellany was criticized by critics as “conservative” “restored” and “no social responsibility” publications, and its reputation plummeted. Because of the deterioration of the reputation of the Eastern Miscellany, Guo Moruo gave up his plan to vote Muyang Aihua to the Eastern Miscellany. Guo Moruo submitted his novel to the Magazine of New China, which was lower in reputation and status than the Eastern Miscellany, and was finally published. Muyang Aihua became Guo Moruo’s first publicly published novel, and it has a very important position in the Chinese literary world.
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