現代日本語と韓国語の動詞条件形の語彙化 － 視覚動詞「みる」「보다」の条件形の場合 －
Lexicalization of the Conditional Form of Verbs in Modern Japanese and Korean: The Conditional Forms of the Visual Verbs miru and poda
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It is well known that if the conditional form of a verb loses its verbness in modern Japanese and Korean, then it is changed into either a form that determines the grammatical relationship between syntactic elements or a lexical expression that represents the speaker’s attitude in a variety of ways. This paper deals with how mireba and pomyen, the conditional forms of the visual verbs miru and poda, respectively, lose their verbness and become agglutinated to mostly adverbs to serve as complex sentence adverbs. In this case, the sentence adverb that is formed by agglutinating mireba or pomyen is used to represent the perspective or attitude through which certain things are evaluated or judged. Since such adverbs retain the features of a conditional form, the evaluation and judgement of things is only valid from the perspective or attitude presented, and therefore implicate other perspectives or attitudes that may lead to a different evaluation or judgement.
Abstract
It is well known that if the conditional form of a verb loses its verbness in modern Japanese and Korean, then it is changed into either a form that determines the grammatical relationship between syntactic elements or a lexical expression that represents the speaker’s attitude in a variety of ways. This paper deals with how mireba and pomyen, the conditional forms of the visual verbs miru and poda, respectively, lose their verbness and become agglutinated to mostly adverbs to serve as complex sentence adverbs. In this case, the sentence adverb that is formed by agglutinating mireba or pomyen is used to represent the perspective or attitude through which certain things are evaluated or judged. Since such adverbs retain the features of a conditional form, the evaluation and judgement of things is only valid from the perspective or attitude presented, and therefore implicate other perspectives or attitudes that may lead to a different evaluation or judgement.
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