동사 ‘보다’의 조건형 ‘보면’의 문법화
The Grammaticalization of Pomyen, the Conditional Form of the Verb Pota
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This paper deals with a phenomenon that occurs if the verb pota is conjugated into its conditional form of pomyen, during which it goes through grammaticalization and loses its features of being a verb. The conditional form of verbs is used to indicate that the event described in the subordinate clause affects the event specified in the main clause. In general, pomyen, as a lexical unit, represents a visual activity, serves as the predicate of the subordinate clause from a syntactical perspective, and is inflected in a variety of ways depending on the grammatical category from a morphological viewpoint. In local usages, however, pomyen loses its autonomy and becomes grammaticalized by being agglutinated to a noun or another verb, and the present research discovers that pomyen also develops into a postposition, connective particle, connective, or particle.
Abstract
This paper deals with a phenomenon that occurs if the verb pota is conjugated into its conditional form of pomyen, during which it goes through grammaticalization and loses its features of being a verb. The conditional form of verbs is used to indicate that the event described in the subordinate clause affects the event specified in the main clause. In general, pomyen, as a lexical unit, represents a visual activity, serves as the predicate of the subordinate clause from a syntactical perspective, and is inflected in a variety of ways depending on the grammatical category from a morphological viewpoint. In local usages, however, pomyen loses its autonomy and becomes grammaticalized by being agglutinated to a noun or another verb, and the present research discovers that pomyen also develops into a postposition, connective particle, connective, or particle.
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