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1930年代“讀經之爭”中的第三種文化抉擇 —以1935年《教育雜誌》關於“讀經”問題的討論為視點

The Third Cultural Choice in the Debate on Reading Classics in 1930s—Taking the Discussion of "Reading Classics" Of Education Magazine in 1935 as the Viewpoint

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1930年代“讀經之爭”的一個重要變化是,絕對贊成派和絕對反對派都日漸走向邊緣,而兩者之間的折中派,亦即第三種文化抉擇逐漸佔據了歷史舞臺的中心。第三種文化抉擇並非愛抗流俗和高標己見,而是在這場懸而未決的世紀之爭中對於讀經問題採取了更為客觀和理性的態度。其思想表達的客觀性、價值邊界的自恰圓融,在混亂的世風及語境下創制出進退平衡的思想模型。“讀經之爭”中第三種文化抉擇的悄然轉身,對於近世的教育和社會似乎更具現實意義,它表徵著近代思想認識由決絕的尖銳對峙走向了理性與平和,這不僅是一個邏輯過程,同時也是一個歷史過程,或者乾脆說是一個歷史邏輯過程。

Abstract

An important change of the struggle for reading classics in the 1930s was that both the group of absolute consent and the absolute opposition were increasingly marginalized , and the compromise between them, the third cultural choice, gradually occupied the center of the historical stage . The third cultural choice is not to resist vulgar and high standards . The third kind of cultural choice is not to love resisting vulgarity and flaunt lofty opinions , but to adopt a more objective and rational attitude towards the issue of reading the classics in this pending century debate . Its objectivity of thought expression and the self-perfection of value boundary create a balanced ideological model in the chaotic world and context . The quiet turn of cultural choice in the debate on reading classics seems to be of more practical significance to modern education and society . The quiet turn of the third cultural choice in the debate on reading classics seems to be of more practical significance to modern education and society . It indicates that modern ideological cognition has changed from a sharp confrontation to rationality and peace . It is not only a logical process , but also a historical process , or simply a historical logical process .

참고문헌 (28)

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