본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

연구개발비 자산화에 관한 감독지침이 연구개발투자에 미치는 영향:제약산업을 중심으로

The Effects of Supervisory Guideline on the Capitalization of R&D Expenditure on the R&D Investment : Focusing on the Pharmaceutical Industries

0

조회

0

다운로드

2

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

초록

[연구목적]2018년 9월 금융감독원은 「제약․바이오 기업의 연구개발비 자산화에 관한 감독지침」을 발표하였다. 본 연구는 「제약․바이오 기업의 연구개발비 자산화에 관한 감독지침」이 제약기업의 연구개발투자에 미친 영향을 검증하였다. [연구방법]연구의 표본은 유가증권시장과 코스닥시장에 상장된 제약기업 중 연구개발투자 실적이 있는 12월 결산기업이며, 분석 기간은 2011년부터 2019년까지이다. 연구개발비 지출 실적이 있는 제약기업을 감독지침 시행 이후 자산으로 인식한 연구개발비 비중의 증가, 보고이익의 규모, 기업 규모로 구분하여 분석하였다. [연구결과]자산으로 인식한 연구개발비의 비중이 증가한 제약기업에서 감독지침 시행 이듬해인 2019년에 연구개발투자가 감소하였다. 당기순이익의 규모가 자산으로 인식한 연구개발비보다 적은 제약기업, 규모가 작은 제약기업에서 2019년에 연구개발투자가 감소한 것으로 나타났다. [연구의 시사점]본 연구는 연구개발비 자산화에 관한 ‘감독지침’이 제약업종의 연구개발투자 감소에 영향을 미쳤는지를 확인한 최초의 실증분석이라는 점에서 공헌점이 있으며, 본 연구의 결과는 제약업종의 연구개발비 회계처리에 관한 정책 수립의 참고자료로 활용될 수 있을 것이다.

Abstract

[Purpose]In September 2018, the Financial Supervisory Service of Korea announced the implementation of the supervisory guideline to set up the stage at which R&D expenditures can be capitalized as an asset for each drug type in order to resolve uncertainties in accounting for R&D expenditures of pharmaceutical companies. This study analyzed whether the implementation of supervisory guideline led to a decrease in R&D investment of those companies. [Methodology]Pharmaceutical companies with a record of R&D expenditures were analyzed by dividing them into changes in R&D expenditures recognized as an asset after the implementation of the supervisory guideline, the size of reported earnings, and the size of the companies. [Findings]R&D investment was decreased in the company whose ratio of capitalization of R&D expenditure increased in 2019. In addition, it was found that R&D investment decreased in 2019 in pharmaceutical companies with smaller net income than the R&D expenditure recognized as an asset, and in pharmaceutical companies whose size of assets is less than average showed a decline in R&D investment in 2019. [Implications]This study is the first empirical analysis whether the supervisory guideline on the capitalization of R&D expenditures of pharmaceutical companies issued in September 2018 has an effect on the reduction in R&D investment of pharmaceutical companies. The results of this study can be used as a reference for the policy on the accounting treatment of the R&D expenditures of the pharmaceutical companies.

참고문헌 (46)

  1. 강신애, "외국인대량지분투자자와 정보비대칭이 연구개발투자에 미치는 영향", 국제경영리뷰, 16(4), pp.127~147 (2012), 한국국제경영관리학회
  2. 강유정, "제약·바이오기업의 연구개발비 회계처리에 대한 사례연구 - 헬릭스미스를 중심으로 -", Korea Business Review, 24(3), pp.77~103 (2020), 한국경영학회[DOI]
  3. 금융감독원, "제약․바이오 기업의 연구개발비 회계처리 관련 감독지침 발표", ~ (2018)
  4. 김현섭, "기업 소유구조가 연구개발(R&D)투자에 미치는 영향", 전략경영연구, 14(2), pp.93~112 (2011), 한국전략경영학회[DOI]
  5. 김현아, "연구개발비 회계처리에 대한 주석공시 사례연구 : 제약․바이오 기업을 대상으로", 회계저널, 28(6), pp.317~348 (2019), 한국회계학회[DOI]
  6. 박준우, "유가증권상장기업과 코스닥상장기업의 연구개발투자의 결정요인에 관한 연구", 산업경제연구, 22(6), pp.3035~3052 (2009), 한국산업경제학회
  7. 윤태화, "법인세율인하가 기업의 조세부담과 투자 및 재무활동에 미치는 영향", 세무와회계저널, 9(4), pp.249~283 (2008), 한국세무학회
  8. 이건재, "자본조달 필요성이 개발비 지출의 자본화에 미치는 영향", 회계ㆍ세무와 감사 연구, 60(3), pp.167~195 (2018), 한국공인회계사회[DOI]
  9. 이양식, "감가상각방법의 변경이 설비투자에 미치는 영향", 회계저널, 27(3), pp.163~193 (2018), 한국회계학회[DOI]
  10. 이은서, "제약기업의 연구개발비 자산화 비교", 회계정보연구, 33(2), pp.141~159 (2015), 한국회계정보학회
  11. 한결, "소유 집중도가 기업 연구개발 투자에 미치는 영향: 국내 제약 산업을 중심으로", 기술혁신연구, 22(2), pp.157~184 (2014), 기술경영경제학회[DOI]
  12. 황선영, "연구개발지출의 자본화 비율과 개발비 손상차손 인식에 영향을 미치는 요인에 관한 연구", 회계학연구, 45(1), pp.69~110 (2020), 한국회계학회[DOI]
  13. Alam, A., "Institutional determinants of R&D investment:Evidence from emerging markets", Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 138, pp.34~44 (2019)
  14. Baber, W. R., "The effect of concern about reported income on discretionary spending decisions: The case of research and development", The Accounting Review, 66(4), pp.818~829 (1991)
  15. Baker Ⅲ, V. L., "CEO characteristics and firm R&D spending", Management Science, 48(6), pp.782~801 (2002)
  16. Brown, J. R., "What promotes R&D? Comparative evidence from around the around the world", Research Policy, 46(2), pp.447~462 (2017)
  17. Cazavan-jeny, A., "The negative impact of R&D capitalization: A value relevance approach", European Accounting Review, 15(1), pp.37~61 (2006)
  18. Cazavan-jeny, A., "Accounting choice and future performance:the case of R&D accounting in France", Journal of Accounting and Public Policy, 30, pp.145~165 (2011)
  19. Cherkasova, V., "Does corporate R&D investment support to decrease of default probability of Asian firms?", Borsa Istanbul Review, 19(4), pp.344~356 (2019)
  20. Collins, J, "Financial reporting methods and management decisions: An empirical examination of information inductance", Ph.D., pp.1978
  21. Cooper, J. C., "An experimental examination of the effects of SFAS No. 2 on R&D investment decision", Accounting Organizations and Society, 16(3), pp.227~242 (1991)
  22. Dinh, T., "Accounting for intangibles: can capitalization of R&D improve investment efficiency?", ABACUS, 55(1), pp.92~127 (2019)
  23. Dukes, R. E., "Accounting for research and development costs: The impact on research and development expenditures", Journal of Accounting Research, 18, pp.1~26 (1980)
  24. Elliott, J., "The impact of SFAS No. 2 on firm Eependitures on research and development: replications and extensions", Journal of Accounting Research, 22(1), pp.85~102 (1984)
  25. Fiegenbaum, A., "Attitudes toward risk and the risk-return paradox:Prospect theory explanations", Academy of Management Journal, 31(1), pp.85~106 (1988)
  26. Garcia-quevedo, j., "R&D drivers and age: Are young firms different?", Research Policy, 43, pp.1544~1556 (2014)
  27. Gow, I. D., "Correcting for cross‐sectional and time -series dependence in accounting research", The Accounting Review, 85(2), pp.483~512 (2010)
  28. Grabowski, H., "The determinants of pharmaceutical research and development expenditures", Journal of Evolutionary Economics, 10, pp.201~215 (2000)
  29. Guidara, R., "R&D expenditures and earnings targets: evidence from France", Journal of Economics, Finance and Accounting, 2(2), pp.164~180 (2015)
  30. Hitt, M. A., "Effects of acquisitions on R&D inputs and outputs", Academy of Management Journal, 34(3), pp.693~706 (1991)
  31. Horwitz, B., "The economic effects of involuntary uniformity in the financial reporting of R&D expenditures", Journal of Accounting Research, 18, pp.38~74 (1980)
  32. Jackson, S. B., "Economic consequences of firms’ depreciation method choice: Evidence from capital investments", Journal of Accounting and Economics, 48, pp.54~68 (2009)
  33. Klassen, K. J., "A Cross-national comparison of R&D expenditure decisions: tax incentives and financial constraints", Contemporary Accounting Research, 21(3), pp.639~680 (2004)
  34. Lai, Y., "Factors affecting firm’s R&D investments decisions", Journal of business Research, 68, pp.840~844 (2015)
  35. 이명호, "Determinants of Corporate R&D Investment: An Empirical Study Comparing Korea's IT Industry with Its Non-IT Industry", ETRI Journal, 25(4), pp.258~265 (2003), 한국전자통신연구원
  36. Lee, P. G., "Ownership structures and R&D investments of U.S. and Japanese firms: Agency and stewardship perspectives", Academy of Management Journal, 46(2), pp.212~225 (2003)
  37. Lee, S. H, "Financial determinants of corporate R&D investment in Korea", Asian Economic Journal, 26(2), pp.119~135 (2012)
  38. Osma, B. G., "R&D expenditure and earnings targets", European Accounting Review, 18(1), pp.7~32 (2009)
  39. Oswald, D, "The determinants and value relevance of the choice of accounting for research and development expenditures in the United Kingdom", Journal of Business Finance & Accounting, 35(1), pp.1~24 (2008)
  40. Perry S., "Earnings expectations and discretionary research and development spending", Accounting Horizons, 8(4), pp.43~51 (1994)
  41. Shehata, M, "Self-selection bias and the economic consequences of accounting regulation: An application of two-stage switching regression to SFAS No. 2", The Accounting Review, 66(4), pp.768~787 (1991)
  42. Selto. F. H., "An investigation of managers’ adaptations to SFAS No. 2: Accounting for research and development costs", Journal of Accounting Research, 23(2), pp.700~717 (1985)
  43. Shroff, N, "Corporate investment and changes in GAAP", Review of Accounting Studies, 22, pp.1~66 (2017)
  44. Wang, S., "Earning management: The effect of accounting flexibility on R&D investment choices", Cornell university Johnson school research paper series, 33(6), pp.1~39 (2006)
  45. Wasley, C. E., "A further examination of the economic consequences of SFAS No. 2", Journal of Accounting Research, 30(1), pp.156~164 (1992)
  46. Williams, B., "Real effects of financial reporting on innovation:evidence from tax law and accounting standards", The Accounting Rerview, 96(6), pp.397~425 (2021)

관련 논문AI추천

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (9건)