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중국의 국가 신자유주의의 문화적 모순

The Cultural Contradiction of State Neoliberalism in China

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초록

이 글의 목적은 중국의 국가 신자유주의(state neoliberalism)의 문화적 모순(cultural contradiction)에 대해 살펴보는 것이다. 먼저, 다니엘 벨(Daniel Bell, 1976)이 만든 문화적 모순의 개념을 논의한 뒤, 1978년 이후 후기 사회주의 중국(postsocialist China)에서 나타난 문화적 모순의 생성에 대해 검토할 것이다. 그다음에는 중국사회의 문화적 모순과 도덕적 위기의 연관성을 연구하고자 한다. 마지막으로 이 글은 현대 중국사회의 도덕적 위기는 국가 신자유주의의 문화적 모순의 산물임을 보여주고자 한다.

Abstract

This paper aims to examine the cultural contradictions of state neoliberalism in China. First, it discusses the concept of cultural contradiction as formulated by Daniel Bell (1976), and then it examines the making of cultural contradiction in post-socialist China since 1978. After that, it studies the linkages between cultural contradiction and the moral crisis in the Chinese society. In the end, it argues that moral crisis in contemporary Chinese society is a product of the cultural contradiction of state neoliberalism.

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