말레이시아의 조용한 혁명: 세계자본주의 시대, 새로운 저항의 정치
Silent Resistance in Malaysia: Changing Mindsets as a Form of New Radical Politics
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본고는 ‘이슬람화(化)’가 저항을 마비시킨 양극화된 말레이시아 사회의 급진 정치의 미래를 탐구한다. 무력화된 공적 영역에서 저항이 새로운 공간과 전략을 찾아야만 한다는 것이 본고의 요지다. ‘아시아 간 패러다임(inter Asia paradigm)’을 통한 이론적 혁신과 말레이시아 도시 지역의 대중 종교 및 미술 실천 사례를 원용하여 수면 아래의 일상적·개인적 차원에서 일어나고 있는 조용한 저항이 (동남) 아시아 지역에서 오랜 기간 통용된 윤리 전통을 재구성하면서 급진 정치의 새로운 기반을 위한 사고방식이 부활할 잠재력이 있다고 주장한다. 이는 그러한 윤리 전통을 통해 횡민족적·횡문화적이며 활기찬 과거를 복원하고 자아와 공동체에 가해지는 패권의 압력을 비판적으로 검토할 수 있는 역량을 되찾을 수 있기 때문이다. 이러한 조용한 실천은 급진 정치가 의식적인 자기 변환에서부터 시작해야 함을 보여준다.
Abstract
This paper explores the future of radical politics in a bifurcated Malaysian society whereby Islamization has paralyzed resistance. It argues that in an incapacitated public sphere, resistance has to find new spaces and strategies. Drawing on theoretical innovations from inter-Asian paradigms and evidence of popular religious and artistic practices in urban Malaysia, it makes a case on silent resistance occurring at subterranean, every day and personal levels. This has led to the process of reconfiguring traditions, long in circulation in the (Southeast) Asian region, as bearing promises for a renewal of mindsets as the new basis for radical politics. That this is so is due to the ability to recover trans-ethnic and cultural and convivial pasts to restore the capacity for critical interrogation of the hegemonic impositions on self and community. Such quiet practices show that radical politics has to begin with mindful self-transformations.
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