스페인 대학 박사학위논문 분석을 통한 외국어로서의 스페인어 교육의 최신 연구 동향과 학문적 지형
Current Research Trends and the Academic Landscape in the Teaching of Spanish as a Foreign Language Through an Analysis of Doctoral Dissertations from Spanish Universities
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This study compiles and analyzes a corpus of 66 doctoral dissertations on the teaching of Spanish as a foreign language (SFL; Spanish: ELE) defended at Spanish universities during 2023–2024. Its aim is to provide a comprehensive profile of current research trends and the evolving scholarly landscape of SFL, and to outline future directions. First, we present a diachronic account of how SFL has been consolidated from classroom practice into a recognized academic field, along with a review of prior studies on research trends. Next, adapting and extending Hsiao (2019), we develop a ten-category methodological framework—university, research paradigm, research type, research method/strategy, research instruments, analytic approach, pedagogical proposals, topic, context, and field—and apply it to the corpus using descriptive statistics and cross-tabulations. The findings indicate methodological pluralism; a predominantly pragmatic, practice-oriented orientation; uneven concentrations and dispersions across topics and subfields; and persistent imbalances and unresolved challenges tied to national research contexts. The analysis further confirms that SFL functions as a core area within applied linguistics—historically rooted in departments of Philology yet increasingly spanning education, translation studies, and related disciplines where interdisciplinary inquiry is actively pursued.
Abstract
This study compiles and analyzes a corpus of 66 doctoral dissertations on the teaching of Spanish as a foreign language (SFL; Spanish: ELE) defended at Spanish universities during 2023–2024. Its aim is to provide a comprehensive profile of current research trends and the evolving scholarly landscape of SFL, and to outline future directions. First, we present a diachronic account of how SFL has been consolidated from classroom practice into a recognized academic field, along with a review of prior studies on research trends. Next, adapting and extending Hsiao (2019), we develop a ten-category methodological framework—university, research paradigm, research type, research method/strategy, research instruments, analytic approach, pedagogical proposals, topic, context, and field—and apply it to the corpus using descriptive statistics and cross-tabulations. The findings indicate methodological pluralism; a predominantly pragmatic, practice-oriented orientation; uneven concentrations and dispersions across topics and subfields; and persistent imbalances and unresolved challenges tied to national research contexts. The analysis further confirms that SFL functions as a core area within applied linguistics—historically rooted in departments of Philology yet increasingly spanning education, translation studies, and related disciplines where interdisciplinary inquiry is actively pursued.
