자전 체재에서 본 『국한문신옥편』의 한국자전사적 위상

Abstract

The paper aims investigate the flow of Sino-Korean dictionaries published in modern age until the liberation, with the bigger goal of unfold diachronic depiction of history of Sino-Korean dictionary. The beginning of modern Sino-Korean dictionary is a Gookhanmun-shinokpyeon, which was completed in 1908 by Chung Ik-Ro(鄭益魯). By improving previous version called Jeonun-okpyeon(全韻玉篇), it responded to the demands of newly emerging populace. Compared to Jeonun-okpyeon, Gookhanmun-shinokpyeon increased the number of title by 5 characters while equipping own identity by differentiating the arrangement of some radicals. A lot of real sounds is adopted as pronunciation information, and particularly the "Phonetic Alphabet" index of Appendix is featured with a unique dictionary characteristics. Although first edition had minor errors and limited contents, later editions not only revised them but also expanded the number of headings. When it came to the Jeongjeongjeungbo-shinokpyeon(訂正增補 新玉篇), the total number of titles was expanded to 17,021 by joining 6,012 characters of "possessed". Each edition's change in format acted as an important stepping stone for forming the post history of Sino-Korean dictionary. Jajeonseokyo(字典釋要), which was written in 1909 by Ji Seok-young(池錫永)'s, accepted the exact order of side-by-side arrangement of the Gookhanmun-shinokpyeon. Ilseondaejajeon(日鮮大字典), which was the first Korean-Japanese dictionary written by Park Joong-hwa(朴重華) in 1912, adopted the exact method of presenting micro-data for titles. Hanseonmun-shinokpyeon(漢鮮文新玉篇), which was written by Hyun Gong-ryeom(玄公廉) in 1913, uses the same title arrangement method for each radical with Jeongjeongjeungbo-shinokpyeon. Moreover, two pocket-sized dictionary Hanilseon-heijung-shinokpyeon(漢日鮮懷中新玉篇) written by Park Geon-hei(朴健會) in 1914 and Hanilseon shinokpyeon(漢日鮮新玉篇) by Lee Jongjeong(李鍾楨) in 1916 shares similar radical arrangement method and meaning contents of the title. In particular, 'Bueum Go(部音考)' system and radical arrangement of Chung Ik-ro used in Gookhanmun-shinokpyeon were widely adopted, which later had formed a type of epitome for most Korean-Japanese dictionaries published in Japanese colonial era. Although Choi Nam-seon(崔南善)'s Sinjajeon(新字典) published in 1915 was excluded, Jalimboju(字林補注) by Yoo Han-ik(劉漢翼) in 1921 adopts the same contents presentation method of Gookhanmun-shinokpyeon. These dictionaries emerging after the independence have been changing rapidly according to the fast-changing world of publication while improving the defects inherited from Gookhanmun-shinokpyeon by Chung, Ik-Ro, as well as while accepting the strengths of the system in various ways. By doing so, it not only satisfied the reader's need for literary comprehension but also made great contribution in facilitating communication in the cultural area of Chinese characters.