인간중심 간호에 대한 간호사의 인식: Q방법론적 접근
The Attitude of Nurses in Person-Centered Nursing: a Q-Methodological Approach
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초록
본 연구는 임상간호사의 인간중심 간호에 대한 인식 양상을 파악하고, 유형별 특성을 확인하기 위해 시행된 탐색적 연구이다. Q방법론을 적용하여 실시되었으며, 대구 및 경북 소재의 임상간호사 42명을 대상으로 P표본을 편의표집하고, Q표본 37개를 정규 분포에 따라 배치하도록 하였다. 수집된 자료는 PC-QUANL 프로그램(ver. 0.74; DOSBox)을 사용하여 분석하였다. 연구결과 임상간호사의 인간중심 간호에 대한 태도 양상 유형은 제1유형은 ‘총체적 돌봄 추구형’, 제2유형은 ‘돌봄 환경 중시형’, 제3유형은 ‘관계 지향형’으로 분류되었으며, 설명된 전체 변량은 55.9%였다. 결론적으로 인간의 존엄성과 가치를 존중하고 개별적 돌봄을 근거로 하는 인간중심의 간호를 제공하기 위해서는 각 유형별 중재방안을 수립하고 적용해야 할 필요가 있다.
Abstract
This article describes an exploratory study undertaken to identify the types of attitudes clinical nurses have toward person-centered nursing and to explain the characteristics of each type. In this study, 42 clinical nurses working at hospitals in Daegu and Kyungbuk were selected as a P sample through convenience sampling, and 37 Q samples were allocated according to a normal distribution. The collected data were analyzed using a PC-QUANL program (ver. 0.74; DOSBox). Three types of attitudes toward personcentered care were identified: Type I (a ‘Holistic care pursuit type’), Type II (a ‘care environment support type’), and Type III (a ‘relation oriented type’). The total variance explained by these types was 55.9%. The results of this study indicate that intervention strategies corresponding to all three attitude types should be implemented in person-centered nursing.
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