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ADHD 성향 대학생을 위한 인지행동치료 프로그램의 개발 및 효과 검증

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for College Students with ADHD Tendencies

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참고문헌

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초록

본 연구의 목적은 ADHD 성향 대학생을 위한 인지행동치료 프로그램을 개발, 실시한 후 그 효과를 검증하는 것이다. 연구 대상은 Conners 성인 ADHD 평정척도(CAARS-K)의 T점수 63점 이상에 해당하는 20-24세의 대학생 20명(남: 11, 여: 9)으로 주 2회, 매 회기 120분씩 총 10회기 프로그램이 진행되었다. 본 프로그램은 ADHD 심리교육, 자기 감찰 및 인지적 재구성 중심의 인지적개입과 실행 기능 훈련, 사회적 기술 훈련 중심의 행동적 개입으로 구성되었다. 본 연구의 주요결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 프로그램 실시 후 인지적 특성인 부정적 자동적 사고와 ADHD 사고는감소한 반면, ADHD 지식은 증가하였다. 둘째, 프로그램 실시 후 정서적 특성인 우울과 이차적분노는 감소했으나, 일차적 분노는 차이를 보이지 않았다. 셋째, 프로그램 실시 후 행동적 특성인목표설정, 목표실행 및 성공을 위한 전략 모두 증가한 반면, 수행 스트레스는 감소하였다. 연구결과의 임상적 함의 및 추후 성인 ADHD에 대한 치료적 개입 시사점에 관해 제언하였다.

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to verify the effectiveness of cognitive behavioral therapy for college students with ADHD tendencies. A total of 11 male and 9 female college students were selected, and randomly divided into an experimental group with cognitive behavioral therapy(CBT) and a control group with no treatment. The CBT program consisted of ADHD psycho-education, self-monitoring, cognitive reconstruction, social skills training, and executive functioning training. The results were as follows. First, while the levels of negative automatic thoughts and ADHD-related thoughts were markedly lower for the experimental group than the control group, the level of overall ADHD knowledge was higher for the experimental group than the control group. Second, the levels of depression and secondary anger were markedly lower for the experimental group than the control group, but no significant difference was found in the initial levels of anger. Third, while the levels of goal setting, goal implementation and strategies for success were markedly higher for the experimental group, the stress levels were lower, as compared to the control group.

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