이성자극의 존재가 도박성 게임의 손실만회행동에 미치는 영향: 성의 조절효과
The Effect of Opposite Sex Stimuli on Chasing Behavior in Gambling Game
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본 연구에서는 진화론적 관점에서 성별에 따라 이성자극의 존재가 도박성 게임의 손실만회행동에미치는 영향에 대해 알아보고자 하였다. 이를 위해 2(남성, 여성) × 2(이성자극, 중성자극) 참여자간 설계를 하였고 20대 대학생 60명을 대상으로 연구를 실시하였다. 손실만회행동을 측정하기 위해서는 슬롯머신게임을 사용하였다. 더불어 충동성이 손실만회행동에 미치는 영향을 통제하고자한국판 다차원 충동성척도를 사용하였다. 연구결과 남성의 경우, 손실 경험 이후 중성자극이 제시되었을 때에 비해 이성자극이 제시되었을 때 손실만회행동이 유의하게 높았지만 여성의 경우 중성자극이 제시되었을 때와 이성자극이 제시되었을 때 손실만회행동에서 유의한 차이를 보이지 않았다. 또한, 여성에 비해 남성이 손실만회행동을 더 많이 하는 것으로 나타났으며 중성자극이 제시되었을 때에 비해 이성자극이 제시되었을 때 손실만회행동이 유의하게 높은 것으로 나타났다. 논의에서는 본 연구의 의의와 연구결과가 도박중독 치료 및 예방 장면에서 어떻게 활용될 수 있을지 제시하였다.
Abstract
According to evolutionary perspective theory, this research aimed at investigating how the sex and opposite sex stimuli influence on chasing behavior in gambling game. For this, the researcher planned a design between subjects 2(male, female) x 2(opposite sex, neutral stimulation) A total of 60 people consisted of each 30 of male and female university students in their twenties were collected as research targets, and 15 of them were randomly categorized into neutral stimulation group or opposite-sex stimulation group. A slot machine was used to measure chasing behavior. While Korean UPPS-P Impulsive Behavior Scale was used as a tool to evaluate impulsivity, which is known to have an effect on chasing behavior. As an analysis result, male showed more chasing behavior when opposite-sex stimulation is presented than when neutral stimulation is presented. But there was not significant difference in chasing behavior when opposite-sex stimulation is presented or neutral stimulation is presented in female. Also, male showed more chasing behavior in comparison with female. And more chasing behavior was manifested when opposite-sex stimulation is presented than when neutral stimulation is presented. In addition, the meanings and application of this study in therapy and prevention for gambling addicts were discussed.
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