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A Phonetic and Phonological Reconsideration of Korean Stops

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한국언어학회 (The Linguistic Society of Korea)|2004.06|언어 (Korean Journal of Linguistics)|제29권 제2호|pp. 213-236

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Abstract

Mi-Ryoung Kim. 2004. A Phonetic and Phonological Reconsideration of Korean Stops. Korean Journal of Linguistics, 29-2, 213-235. In traditional analyses Korean has three kinds of voiceless stops: aspirated, tense, and lax. The contrast between tense and lax stops introduces two problems. First, to distinguish them a new feature [tense] is needed, or the contrast in voicing (or aspiration) must be increased from two to three. Either way there is a large increase in the number of possible stops in the world's languages, but the expansion lacks support beyond Korean. Second, initial aspirated and tense stops correlate with a high tone and lax and voiced stops correlate with a low tone. The correlation cannot be explained in the standard tonogenesis model. I argue instead that (a) "tense" stops are regular voiceless unaspirated stops, and "lax" stops are regular voiced stops, (b) there is no compelling evidence for a new distinctive feature, and (c) the consonant-tone correlation is another case of voiceless-high and voiced-low. I conclude that Korean does not have an unusual phonology, and there is no need to complicate feature theory. (Korea Cyber University)

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