파열음 폐쇄구간과 국어 경음의 기저구조
Closure duration of plosives and the underlying representation of tense consonants in Korean
2
조회
0
다운로드
5
인용
0
참고문헌
초록
Abstract
This paper discusses the underlying representation of tense consonants in Korean, which has been one of the most controversial issues in Korean phonology during the past decades. In the literature, it has been proposed that a tense consonant is underlyingly represented by a single tense consonant (the singleton hypothesis) and that this consonant is represented by a sequence of two (identical) lenis obstruents (the geminate hypothesis). One piece of the empirical evidence supporting the geminate hypothesis is that the closure duration of tense consonants in intervocalic position is more than twice as long in comparison with their lenis counterparts. In this paper, we report on the closure durations of three types of plosives in various contexts in Korean. The results of the measurement show that the duration of tense consonants varies depending on contexts: the duration of the tense consonants in post-sonorant contexts is reduced by almost a third in comparison with the duration of the tense consonants in intervocalic position. These temporal differences suggest that the measurement of closure durations in intervocalic position alone is not sufficient to sustain the geminate hypothesis.
참고문헌 (17)
- "음성환경에 따른 한국어 폐쇄음의 음향적 특성", 5(2) (1999)
- "“현대국어의 된소리와 거센소리의 연구" (1989)
- "한국어 경음·격음은 중복자음인가 ?", 34(3), pp.521~546 (1998)
- "Post-release phonatory processes in English and Korean: acoustic correlates and implications for Korean phonology" (1999)
- "Dimensions in Korean laryngeal phonology", 13, pp.345~379 (2004)
- "Laryngeal dimensions, completion and enhancement", pp.41~70 (2001), Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter
- "Acoustic and aerodynamic correlates of Korean stops and fricatives", 30, pp.193~228 (2002)
- "The phonetics and phonology of "tense" and "plain" consonants in Korean" (1996)
- "Acoustic features of Korean", P, 1970, 112~22 128
- "A cross-language study of voicing in initial stops", pp.384~422 (1964)
- "Metrical weight consistency in Korean partial reduplication", pho(logy 11), pp.69~88 (1994)
- "A fiberscopic and acoustic study of the Korean stops Journal of Phonetics 2", pp.161~180 (1974)
- "On the anatomy of the tensity feature in stop classification with special reference to Korean stops", pp.339~359 (1965)
- "Phonology and syntax of Korean Morphology University of Southern California" (1986), Hanshin Publishing Company
- "University of Hawaii" (1975), Pagoda Press
- "Underspecification in Korean Phonology University of Illinois" (1987), Hanshin Publishing
- "A reanalysis of Korean tense consonants", pp.405~30 417 (1994)