한·일 양국 세대별 감정표현 사용양상에 관한 대조연구
A Contrastive Study on the Usage of Emotional Expression by Generation in Korea and Japan
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초록
本論文は韓国語と日本語の会話体に現れる多様な感情表現を通じて実際の感情表現をするにあたっての言語選択を韓国語と日本語の両言語ではどのように行われているのかについて、世代別感情表現の使用量と特徴を比較分析した。韓国·日本の世代別の「喜び」の発話類型の使用様相を見ると、韓国はすべての世代が話者が相手に自分の感情を感情語で表現する「感情語感情表出」の使用比率が最も高く、50代-60代は「理由説明」が高いことが分かる。日本はすべての世代が「感情語感情表出」の使用比率が最も高く、次に「感動詞感情表出」使用比率が高く現れた。「怒り」の使用様相を見ると、韓国はすべての世代が「感情語感情表出」発話類型の使用比率が最も高く、2番目に「怒り」の感情を起こすようになった理由を尋ねる「理由質問」が多く使われており、世代が高くなるほど使用比率が高くなっていることが分かる。日本の場合も「感情語感情表出」の使用比率が最も高く使われている。世代別の特徴から、日本は50代-60代が他の世代よりも「理由質問」を多く使用していることがわかる。 「良い」の使用様相を見ると、韓国はすべての世代が「感情語感情表出」の使用比率が最も高く、「理由説明」は世代が高くなるほど好んでいることがわかる。日本はすべての世代が「感情語感情表出」の使用比率が最も高く、次に「理由説明」の使用比率が高いことがわかる。韓国と違い「理由説明」の世代別の違いは現れなかった。韓日世代別の「嫌い」の使用様相を見れば、韓国はすべての世代が「感情語感情表出」使用比率が最も高く現れた。「理由説明」は世代が高くなるほど使用比率が高くなることがわかる。日本はすべての世代が「感情語感情表出」の使用比率が最も高く現れ、50代-60代は「理由説明」の使用比率が2番目に多く現れた。韓国と異なり、日本の「理由説明」の発話類型は全世代にまんべんなく現れていることがわかる。
Abstract
This paper compared and analyzed the usage and characteristics of emotion expressions by generation on how language selection is performed in both Korean and Japanese languages through various emotional expressions appearing in Korean and Japanese conversation bodies. Looking at the use of "joy" speech types by generation in Korea and Japan, it can be seen that all generations in Korea have the highest rate of "emotional expression" in which speakers express their feelings to the other person, and "reason explanation" in their 50s and 60s. In Japan, all generations have the highest percentage of use of "emotional expression," followed by "emotional expression." Looking at the use of "angry," it can be seen that in Korea, all generations have the highest use rate of "emotional expression" utterances, and "reason questions" are used to ask why they have the second most anger, and the higher the generation, the higher the use rate. In the case of Japan, the ratio of "expression of emotion in emotional language" is the highest. From the characteristics of each generation, it can be seen that people in their 50s and 60s use more "reason questions" than other generations. Looking at the usage of "like," it can be seen that in Korea, all generations use the highest proportion of "emotional expression" and "reason explanation" is preferred as the generation increases. In Japan, it can be seen that all generations have the highest percentage of use of 'emotional language emotion expression', followed by 'reason explanation'. dislike Korea, there was no difference between generations in "reason explanation." Looking at the use of "hate" by Korean-Japanese generation, all generations in Korea had the highest percentage of "emotional expression" use. It can be seen that the higher the generation, the higher the usage ratio of 'reason explanation'. In Japan, all generations showed the highest percentage of use of "emotional language expression," while those in their 50s and 60s showed the second highest percentage of use of "reason explanation." dislike Korea, it can be seen that the types of Japanese "reason explanation" utterances are evenly expressed in all generations.