大同市博物馆藏希腊神话人物金盘图像初步研究
The Preliminary Study of the Image on the Golden Plate Collected in Datong Museum
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초록
本文分析了大同市博物馆藏金盘的盘底图像, 该图像描绘的是两位马人牵引一辆二轮战车, 希腊酒神狄奥尼索斯和大力士赫拉克勒斯手持酒杯并列站在车上。图像主题表现的是古典世界尤其是罗马时期流行的“酒神的凯旋”。该图像的流行年代应为公元2世纪末3世纪初, 推测金盘制造于中亚大夏地区, 经由丝绸之路或作为战利品流入北魏统治范围之内。
Abstract
This paper focuses on a newly collected golden plate from Datong Museum, Shanxi Province. The hammered image on the bottom shows a chariot pulled by two Centaurs, on which Dionysus and Heracles stand side by side with drinking vessels in hands. The theme of the image should be “The Triumph of Dionysus” which is very popular in Classical world especially during the Roman times. Based on analysis of analogous findings, the date of the image on the golden plate should prevail since the end of 2nd century AD and the beginning of 3rd century AD. The plate may be produced in Bactria and was taken to the Northern Wei territory through Silk Road or as war trophy.
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