대동시 박물관 소장 <그리스신화 인물문 금반> - 도상에 관한 시론 -
The Preliminary Study of the Image on the Golden Plate Collected in Datong Museum
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초록
본 논문에서는 두 명의 켄타로스(Centaurs)가 끄는 이륜 전차 위에 그리스의 술의 신 디오니소스(Dionysus)와 헤라클레스(Heracles)가 술잔을 들고 나란히 서 있는 모습을 그린 대동시(大同市) 박물관 소장의 금반(金盤)을 분석하였다. 도상의 주제로 표현된 것은 고전세계 특히 로마시대에 유행했던 “디오니소스의 승리(The Triumph of Dionysus)”이다. 이 도상이 유행한 시기는 2세기 말에서 3세기 초이고 금반은 중앙아시아의 박트리아지역에서 제조되어 실크로드를 경유하거나 전리품으로써 북위(北魏)의 통치범위 안으로 유입되었을 것이다.
Abstract
This paper focuses on a newly collected golden plate from Datong Museum, Shanxi Province. The hammered image on the bottom shows a chariot pulled by two Centaurs, on which Dionysus and Heracles stand side by side with drinking vessels in hands. The theme of the image should be “The Triumph of Dionysus” which is very popular in Classical world especially during the Roman times. Based on analysis of analogous findings, the date of the image on the golden plate should prevail since the end of 2nd century AD and the beginning of 3rd century AD. The plate may be produced in Bactria and was taken to the Northern Wei territory through Silk Road or as war trophy.
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