지역특화산업의 산업재생과 사회적경제 기반 도시재생 변화

Abstract

Region-specific industry refers to the industry which represented certain region during the 1970's industrialization and is labor-incentive manufacturing industry which had high importance in the local economy. It also refers to the industries which lost it's hiring power as the market diversity expanded in the mid-90's and large number of them entered China as the productivity of China increased and became rapidly depressed. Footwear industry of Busan, textile of Daegu and Jewelry of Iksan and such were not only the foundation of the regional economy but also the representative industry of that region. After the Roh Moo Hyun government, the RIS pursued by the national policy was not very successful in achieving these achievements. RIS focused on the future industries of each region resulted in neglecting the downturn of traditional industries in the region, leading to a decline in jobs and a weakening of the local economy. However, it is necessary to set up a direction to reorganize industries that were regarded as declining industries in the past, such as Daegu and Iksan. In this respect, cultivating traditional specialized industries based on the cultural diversity of the city, and thus creating vitality and employment through the city, plays an important role in transforming the local community. The regional cyclical production system is closely linked to the accumulation of cultural and creative activities within the region. In this respect, urban regeneration and social economy in recent years are different areas, but they have an important meaning as a revitalization strategy of local economy. The problem is that the urban regeneration-social economy must be linked to the industrial transformation that presupposes job creation in the region. In this study, it is important how Daegu textile industry and Iksan jewelery industry are regenerated from the perspective of urban regeneration and regional development. Cultural manufacturing refers to the conversion of traditional traditional specialized industries from small-scale production of small-lot production to small-volume production of small-quantity production. Through this process, the 'product' of the factory production method changes into 'the work' which is the emotional product. These changes are directed toward the direction of creative industries that creative city theorists claim.