“新诗旧诗我都爱” —— 论臧克家的新旧诗体互渗
"I Adore both New and Old-style poems" — On the Mutual Infiltration of Zang Kejia's New and Old-style Poetic Styles
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臧克家的新诗与旧体诗之间存在着复杂而有意味的诗体互渗现象,两者之间既“互鉴”又“互融”。“互鉴”主要表现在,新诗借鉴了旧体诗精练、含蓄的特点,旧体诗也同样学习了新诗口语化、明朗的长处。“互融”主要表现在,新诗与旧体诗在主题的书写、意象的选用等方面存在同一性和趋同性的特征,并且两者的内在精神也具有一致性。对于这种特殊的诗体互渗现象的考察,有着极为重要的文学史意义:一方面它能够让我们更全面、深刻地了解臧克家的诗学观念,发掘其多重的诗学价值;另一方面这种新旧诗体互渗现象表明,20世纪的中国文学是新与旧接替的关键时期,这一时期的新旧文学既相互抵抗又相互融合,所以,对此问题的研究便可以促进20世纪中国新文学与旧体文学的相互渗透与融合。
Abstract
There is a complex phenomenon of mutual infiltration between Zang Kejia’s new poetry and old-style poetry, which is both ‘mutual learning’ and ‘mutual integration’. ‘Mutual learning’ is mainly reflected in the fact that the new poetry absorbs the characteristics of the old style poetry, which is concise and implicit. The old style poetry also learns the advatages of the new poetry, which is colloquial and clear. ‘Mutual intertation’ is mainly manifested in the identity and convergence of them writing and image selection between new poetry and old style poetry, as well as the consistency of their inner spirit. It is of great significance in literary history to study this special phenomenon. On the one hand, it enables us to have a more comprehensive and profound understanding of Zang Kejia's poetic ideas and explore its multiple poetic values. On the other hand, this phenomenon shows that Chinese literature in the 20th century is the key period for the replacement of new literature and old literature. The new and old literature in this period resisted and integrated with each other. Therefore, the study of this sector can promote the mutual penetration and integration of Chinese New Literature and Old-style Literature in the 20th century.
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