문예작품으로서의 「목마와 숙녀」

Abstract

Literary arts, as a subgenre of art, are created based on artistic spirit and primarily utilize text as their main tool. Literature, in particular, has distinct characteristics from other forms of art. It uses language as a medium and conveys meaning by engaging the reader's imagination rather than providing direct sensory effects. Art reflects reality, shapes social issues and solutions, and through creative ability and ingenuity, it creates a new world through language. Creativity plays a pivotal role in this process, determining the originality and value of the work. Park In–hwan's poem “The Horse and the Lady” explores various interpretable aspects, including futility, despair, hope, death, and the role of literature. The poem has been subject to various studies and evaluations related to its characteristic expressions and content. It has been influenced by modernism and addresses themes of loneliness, isolation, and contemplative elements stemming from loneliness, along with an exploration of the role of literature and art. “The Horse and the Lady” is a poem that receives various interpretations and evaluations in terms of its structure, language, content, and interpretations. It includes statements about the essence of art and literature, emphasizing the role of art and literature through connection and empathy with the reader. This poem may make art enthusiasts empathize with desolation, nihilism, and despair, but through these emotions, it leaves beautiful sentiments. Art is completed through the interaction between the artist, who aims to evoke diverse emotions and understandings, and the reader.