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리더십과 조직구조가 직무스트레스에 미치는 영향 분석

A Study about the Effects of Leadership and Organizational Structure on the Job Stress

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초록

본 논문은 중소기업을 대상으로 리더십, 조직구조 지각, 이들 변수의 상호작용이 조직구성원들의 직무스트레스에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다. 리더십은 구조주도와 고려적 리더십을 조직구조는 공식화, 집권화, 전문화를 중심으로 분석하였다. 본 연구는 중소기업 30여개 156명을 대상으로 설문조사 내용을 통계 분석하였다. 연구결과 구조주도적 리더십은 조직구성원들의 직무스트레스를 유발하는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 조직구조 중 공식화와 집권화도 직무스트레스를 증가시키는 것으로 나타났다. 그리고 고려적 리더십과 전문화의 상호작용은 직무스트레스 감소에 유의적인 효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 반면에 고려적 리더십과 유기적 조직과의 상호작용은 직무스트레스를 유발시키는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 연구결과들은 중소기업 경영자들이 조직구성원들의 직무스트레스를 감소시키기 위해 리더십과 조직구조를 어떻게 관리하여야 하는지에 대한 유용한 시사점을 제공해준다.

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of leadership and organization structure on the job stress. Main variables in this study are consideration, initiating structure, centralization, formalization, specialization, organic structure, and job stress. The variables are measured by Likert 5-point scale. The data used in this study is collected by questionnaire survey in Gwangju's 30 medium-small company. The sample size used in statistic analysis is 156 units. The effects of leadership,organizational structure, and interaction between leadership and organizational structure on the job stress are testified by multiple regression analysis. Results presented in this research show statistically significant positive relationship between initiating structure leadership and job stress. These also show statistically significant positive relationship between formalization, centralization and job stress. Interaction between consideration leadership and specialization shows statistically significant negative effect on the job stress. Interaction between consideration leadership and organic structure shows statistically significant positive effect on the job stress. The conclusion is as follows. First, more initiating structure leadership, formalization and centralization in medium-small company may lead to organization member's much job stress. Second, consideration leadership with specialization may reduce organization member's job stress.

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