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《初学指南》中以满文字母转写的蒙古语格形式

Characteristics of grammatical cases Chu-xue Zhi-nan represented in Manchu script

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초록

The Mongolian texts represented in Manchu script seem to be a significantfield of study due to extremely limited colloquial data on ModernMongolian language. The Mongolian conversational text-book Chu-xue Zhinan[A beginners guide to learning Mongolian] is one of these works. Thepaper collects the grammatical cases in Chu-xue Zhi-nan and investigatestheir colloquial features by making a comparison between the suffixes ofgrammatical cases in the text in question and the corresponding ones inWritten Mongolian. The paper concludes that the suffixes of grammaticalcases in Chu-xue Zhi-nan are greatly different in form from those inWritten Mongolian and its contemporary Mongolian texts in Manchuriantranscription like San-he Bian-lan, but coincides with the phonetic formsin colloquial Mongolian. In addition, in Chu-xue Zhi-nan, most of thesuffixes are written together with the stems as one word, which furtherdemonstrates their colloquial features.

Abstract

The Mongolian texts represented in Manchu script seem to be a significantfield of study due to extremely limited colloquial data on ModernMongolian language. The Mongolian conversational text-book Chu-xue Zhinan[A beginners guide to learning Mongolian] is one of these works. Thepaper collects the grammatical cases in Chu-xue Zhi-nan and investigatestheir colloquial features by making a comparison between the suffixes ofgrammatical cases in the text in question and the corresponding ones inWritten Mongolian. The paper concludes that the suffixes of grammaticalcases in Chu-xue Zhi-nan are greatly different in form from those inWritten Mongolian and its contemporary Mongolian texts in Manchuriantranscription like San-he Bian-lan, but coincides with the phonetic formsin colloquial Mongolian. In addition, in Chu-xue Zhi-nan, most of thesuffixes are written together with the stems as one word, which furtherdemonstrates their colloquial features.

참고문헌 (13)

  1. 呼日勒巴特尔, "用满文标写蒙古语格附加成分简述", 内蒙古大学学报, 3, pp.1~4 (2005), 内蒙古大学学报编辑部
  2. 内蒙古大学蒙古学学院蒙古语文研究所, "蒙汉词典(增订本)" (1999), 内蒙古大学出版社
  3. 錢儀吉, "續碑傳集" (1893), 江蘇書局
  4. 清格尔泰, "现代蒙古语语法" (1999), 内蒙古人民出版社
  5. 斯琴巴特尔, "蒙古语方言学概论" (2005), 内蒙古人民出版社
  6. 王鐘翰, "清史列傳" (1987), 中華書局
  7. 趙爾巽, "清史稿" (1977), 中華書局
  8. 栗林均, "モンゴル語資料としての「清文鑑」", 東北アジア研究, 12, pp.1~34 (2008), 東北大学東北アジア研究センター
  9. 栗林均, "初学指南』と『三合語録』におけるモンゴル語の特徴", 日本モンゴル学会紀要, 39, pp.5~17 (2009), 日本モンゴル学会
  10. 栗林均, "「御製満珠蒙古漢字三合切音清文鑑」モンゴル語配列対照語彙" (2006), 東北大学東北アジア研究センター
  11. スチンバト, "三合語録』における満洲文字表記モンゴル語の研究" (2012), 東北大学出版会
  12. Möllendorff, P. G. von, "A Manchu grammar, with analyzed texts" (1892), American Presbyterian Mission Press
  13. Poppe, Nicholas, "Grammar of written Mongolian" (1954), Otto Harrassowitz

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