Skewed distribution of Manchu genitive marker -i in Ilan gurun -i bithe
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Ilan gurun -i bithe (IGB) is a Manchu translation of Romance of the ThreeKingdoms prefaced in Shunzhi 7th (1650). In a previous paper, I reportedthat there are some lexical differences between the first and the secondhalf of this text material, but research on distribution of non-lexicalfeatures remains to be done. This paper is intended to show that not onlylexical items but also the genitive-instrumental case marker -i, one of thegrammatical morphemes with the highest frequency of use in Manchu,has a skewed distribution in IGB: in the latter half, attributive verbs andnumeral plus classifier phrases are less likely to be followed by the casemarker –i. In addition, based on a comparison of IGB and Gin ping mei bithe,a Manchu translation of The Golden Lotus prefaced in Kangxi 47th (1708),published about 60 years after IGB, I point out that concerning imperfectparticiples preceding postpositions gese or adali ‘like, same’, Gin ping meibithe exhibits similar tendency to volume 15 onwards of IGB.
Abstract
Ilan gurun -i bithe (IGB) is a Manchu translation of Romance of the ThreeKingdoms prefaced in Shunzhi 7th (1650). In a previous paper, I reportedthat there are some lexical differences between the first and the secondhalf of this text material, but research on distribution of non-lexicalfeatures remains to be done. This paper is intended to show that not onlylexical items but also the genitive-instrumental case marker -i, one of thegrammatical morphemes with the highest frequency of use in Manchu,has a skewed distribution in IGB: in the latter half, attributive verbs andnumeral plus classifier phrases are less likely to be followed by the casemarker –i. In addition, based on a comparison of IGB and Gin ping mei bithe,a Manchu translation of The Golden Lotus prefaced in Kangxi 47th (1708),published about 60 years after IGB, I point out that concerning imperfectparticiples preceding postpositions gese or adali ‘like, same’, Gin ping meibithe exhibits similar tendency to volume 15 onwards of IGB.
참고문헌 (8)
- Hayata, Suzushi, "Some lexical differences between the first and the second half of the Manchu version of Romance of the three kingdoms", Tokyo University Linguistic Papers, 34, pp.291~296 (2013), the University of Tokyo
- Hayata, Teruhiro., "Manchu version of The Golden Lotus translated and annotated" (1998), Daiichishobō
- Kishida, Fumitaka, "Studies of Linguistics and Cultural Contacts", Studies of Linguistics and Cultural Contacts, 10 (1997), Research Institute for Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa
- Seong, Baeg-in, "Linguistic notes on early Manchu dictionaries", Altai Hakpo, 2, pp.27~69 (1990), Altaic Society of Korea
- "Gin ping mei bithe (prefaced in 1708) owned by the Seikadō Bunko Library, Japan", ~
- "Manchu edition of Chin P’ing Mei" (1975), Chinese Materials Center
- "Ilan gurun -i bithe (prefaced in 1650) owned by the Bibliothèque Nationale de France", ~
- "Sanguozhi tongsu yanyi" (1974), Renmin Wenxue Chubanshe