본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

从“NP+的+VP”结构的外部功能看其内部构造

“NP+de+VP”’s Internal Construction through the External Function of This Structure

0

조회

0

다운로드

0

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

주제분류중국어와문학

초록

This study focused on the syntactic function of the “NP+de+VP” structure (syntactic distribution), to examine when we put this dependent structure into a larger syntactic structure, what kind of syntactic position that can take, what kind of syntactic and semantic constrains exist with its related components. Then, from the structure of the external features and characteristics come back to see the internal construction and the originate of the structure. In other words, through this structure’s external features and limited options, test the two viewpiont about that construction of its structure and sources ; (1) the predicate component “VP” of the “NP+de+VP” is first nomialized, then by structural modification “de”, constitute the nominal-modified structure. This theoretical assumption can be called “The partial nominalization viewpoint”. (2)“NP+de+VP” is a nominalization form by inserting the nominalizational marker de in the subject-predicate construction, rather than an endocentric construction in which the predicate component “VP” not nominalized. This theoretical assumption can be called “The whole nominalization viewpoint”. Finally, this study found the “The whole nominalization viewpoint” of the structure is more logically consistent, more in line with the language fact than “The partial nominalization viewpoint”.

Abstract

This study focused on the syntactic function of the “NP+de+VP” structure (syntactic distribution), to examine when we put this dependent structure into a larger syntactic structure, what kind of syntactic position that can take, what kind of syntactic and semantic constrains exist with its related components. Then, from the structure of the external features and characteristics come back to see the internal construction and the originate of the structure. In other words, through this structure’s external features and limited options, test the two viewpiont about that construction of its structure and sources ; (1) the predicate component “VP” of the “NP+de+VP” is first nomialized, then by structural modification “de”, constitute the nominal-modified structure. This theoretical assumption can be called “The partial nominalization viewpoint”. (2)“NP+de+VP” is a nominalization form by inserting the nominalizational marker de in the subject-predicate construction, rather than an endocentric construction in which the predicate component “VP” not nominalized. This theoretical assumption can be called “The whole nominalization viewpoint”. Finally, this study found the “The whole nominalization viewpoint” of the structure is more logically consistent, more in line with the language fact than “The partial nominalization viewpoint”.

참고문헌 (37)

  1. 曹秀玲, "前受事结构的功能及其表现形式", 语言教学与研究, (2) (1997)
  2. 范 晓, "VP主语句—兼论“N的V”作主语 In 三个平面地语法观" (1996), 北京语言文化大学出版社
  3. 贺 阳, "汉语完句成分试探", 语言教学与研究, (4) (1994)
  4. 胡裕树, "动词形容词的“名物化”和“名词化”", 中国语文, (2) (1994)
  5. 黄国营, "‘的’字的句法、语义功能", 语言研究, (1) (1982)
  6. 黄南松, "试论短语自足成句所应具备的若干语法范畴", 中国语文, (6) (1994)
  7. 孔令达, "影响汉语句子自足的语言形式", 中国语文, (6) (1994)
  8. 李临定, "受事成分句类型比较", 中国语文, (5) (1986)
  9. 刘宁生, "汉语口语中的双主谓结构句", 中国语文, (5) (1983)
  10. 陆俭明, "对“NP+的+VP”结构的重新认识", 中国语文, (5) (2003)
  11. 彭可君, "谓词性宾语补议", 语言教学与研究, (1) (1990)
  12. 杉村博文, "“的”字结构、承指与分类 In 汉语现状与历史的研究" (1999), 中国社会科学出版社
  13. 司富珍, "汉语的标句词“的”及相关的句法问题", 语言教学与研究, (2) (2002)
  14. 司富珍, "中心语理论和汉语", 当代语言学, (1) (2004)
  15. 沈家煊, "不对称和标记论" (1999), 江西教育出版社
  16. 沈家煊, "汉语里的名词和动词", 汉藏语学报, (2) (2007), 商务印书馆
  17. 沈家煊, "“有界”与“无界”", 中国语文, (5) (1995)
  18. 王一平, "从遭受类动词所带宾语的情况看遭受类动词的特点", 语文研究, (4) (1994)
  19. 吴长安, "“这本书的出版”与向心结构理论难题", 当代语言学, (3) (2006)
  20. 袁毓林, "谓词隐含及其句法后果――“的”字结构的称代规则和“的”的句法、语义功能", 中国语文, (4) (1995)
  21. 袁毓林, "从焦点理论看句尾“的”的句法语义功能", 中国语文, (1) (2003)
  22. 袁毓林, "汉语和英语在语法范畴的实现关系上的平行性——也谈汉语里名词", 动词与指称, 汉藏语学报, pp.2010, (3)[DOI]
  23. 袁毓林, "汉语不能承受的翻译之轻——从去范畴化角度看汉语动词和名词的关系", 语言学论丛, 41 (2010)
  24. 詹卫东, "关于“NP+的+VP”偏正结构", 汉语学习, (2) (1998)
  25. 詹卫东, "“NP+的+VP”偏正结构在组句谋篇中的特点", 语文研究, (1) (1998)
  26. 张伯江, "“N的V”结构的构成", 中国语文, (4) (1993)
  27. 张伯江, "词类活用的功能解释", 中国语文, (5) (1994)
  28. 朱德熙, "关于动词形容词“名物化”的问题 In 现代汉语语法研究", pp.193~224 (1961), 商务印书馆
  29. 朱德熙, "说“的”", 中国语文, (12) (1961)
  30. 朱德熙, "“的”字结构和判断句", 中国语文, (1) (1978)
  31. 朱德熙, "汉语句法中的歧义现象", 中国语文, (2) (1980)
  32. 朱德熙, "现代汉语语法研究" (1980), 商务印书馆
  33. 朱德熙, "语法讲义" (1982), 商务印书馆
  34. 朱德熙, "自指和转指:汉语名词化标记‘的、者、之、所’的语法功能和语义功能", 方言, (1) (1983)
  35. 朱德熙, "语法答问" (1985), 商务印书馆
  36. 朱德熙, "语法丛稿" (1990), 上海教育出版社
  37. Bloomfield, L, "语言论" (1980), 商务印书馆

관련 논문AI추천

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (14건)