“V着的N”及“V着的”类型与功能考察

Abstract

This paper makes a detailed analyses of the types and function of “V+Zhe+De+N” phrase and “V+Zhe+De” phrase, and draws the following conclusions： ◯a There are different kinds of “V+Zhe+De+N” phrases in modern Chinese. According to the semantic relations and the different transformation forms of “V” and “N”, they can be divided into nine kinds of semantic types. “V+Zhe+De” is a combination of limited structure. ◯b “V+Zhe+De+N” has a variety of functions. “V+Zhe+De” serves as the subject and object in the relative verb predicate sentence mainly, and some can also act as agent subject and object in general the verb predicate sentence. ◯c “Zhe” of “V+Zhe+De” in the sentence mainly expresses the simultaneousness of the relative tense. In general the verb predicate sentence its time reference point is usually the time that the event that the predicate verb represents occurred. In the pan time sentence with no time tag time “Zhe” means that the event of “V” exist at the talk time. ◯d In Chinese grammar teaching, we should make an objective description of “V+Zhe+De+N” to improve Chinese teaching effectiveness.