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의과대학생의 직업흥미유형과 학생 진로지도 프로그램에서의 활용

Vocational Interest Types of Medical Students and Its Usage in Student Career Counseling Program

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Purpose: It is very important to consider student's personality, aptitudes, and interest to choose an appropriate major or career. This study explored three overarching topics: Are there difference in vocational interest types by gender? Do students' vocational interest type concur with type related to medicine? Are the results of Strong Interest Inventory useful in student career counseling?Methods: The subjects were 124 freshmen in Konyang University College of Medicine. The Strong Interest Inventory (Korean version)was used. This were divided into three scales: general occupational themes (GOT), basic interest scales (BIS), and personal style scales (PSS). The data were analyzed by the frequency analysis, chi-square test and t-test. Results: From GOT six interest types, male and female showed significant differences in realistic (t=2.71, p=0.008), artist (t=-3.33,p=0.001), and social (t=-2.08, p=0.039) types. From PSS, the score of work style was below 50 points, it is mean they prefer to work alone, with the ideas, materials rather than work with people. Investigative type was the most frequent type (63.7%) and social type was the least (8.1%). The interest test results were very useful in student career counseling with professors (n=53). The satisfaction survey results showed 58.5% of professors were very satisfied as the data was "helpful in understanding the students,""useful in leading natural conversation (41.5%)," and "helpful in creating rapport (39.6%)."Conclusion: Strong vocational interest types explains an individual's career interests, and reflect the characteristics of medical students are. The finding of the study can be used to provide student counseling and developing a tailored student career guidance program.

Abstract

Purpose: It is very important to consider student's personality, aptitudes, and interest to choose an appropriate major or career. This study explored three overarching topics: Are there difference in vocational interest types by gender? Do students' vocational interest type concur with type related to medicine? Are the results of Strong Interest Inventory useful in student career counseling?Methods: The subjects were 124 freshmen in Konyang University College of Medicine. The Strong Interest Inventory (Korean version)was used. This were divided into three scales: general occupational themes (GOT), basic interest scales (BIS), and personal style scales (PSS). The data were analyzed by the frequency analysis, chi-square test and t-test. Results: From GOT six interest types, male and female showed significant differences in realistic (t=2.71, p=0.008), artist (t=-3.33,p=0.001), and social (t=-2.08, p=0.039) types. From PSS, the score of work style was below 50 points, it is mean they prefer to work alone, with the ideas, materials rather than work with people. Investigative type was the most frequent type (63.7%) and social type was the least (8.1%). The interest test results were very useful in student career counseling with professors (n=53). The satisfaction survey results showed 58.5% of professors were very satisfied as the data was "helpful in understanding the students,""useful in leading natural conversation (41.5%)," and "helpful in creating rapport (39.6%)."Conclusion: Strong vocational interest types explains an individual's career interests, and reflect the characteristics of medical students are. The finding of the study can be used to provide student counseling and developing a tailored student career guidance program.

참고문헌 (11)

  1. 양명희, "대학생의 전공-흥미 일치도, 직업흥미 수준이 전공만족도와 진로성숙도에 미치는 영향", 직업교육연구, 29(2), pp.137~156 (2010), 한국직업교육학회
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  4. Lim KY, "Student characteristics that influence medical career decisions", Korean J Med Educ, 14, pp.269~286 (2002)
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  6. Kim JT, "Strong user's guide. 2nd ed", pp.59~60 (2005), ASSESTA
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  8. Duffy RD, "Personality, vocational interests, and work values of medical students", J Career Assess, 17, pp.189~200 (2009)
  9. 김민강, "의과대학과 의학전문대학원 학생들의 진로선택동기 및 도덕판단력 비교", Korean Journal of Medical Education, 19(2), pp.91~99 (2007), 한국의학교육학회
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  11. 최윤희, "공과대학생의 직업흥미유형과 지능 및 학업성취도와의 관계", 교양교육연구, 4(1), pp.199~217 (2010), 한국교양교육학회

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