한국판 어두운 성격 3요소 단축형의 요인구조와 타당화 지표
Factor Structure and Validity Estimates of the Korean Version of the Short Dark Triad
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본 연구에서는 한국어로 번안된 자기애, 마키아벨리즘, 사이코패스로 구성된 27문항의 어두운 성격 3요소 측정도구(the Short Dark Triad: SD3)의 심리측정적 속성(타당도, 신뢰도)을 확인하였다. 두 개의 연구(연구1 N = 250, 연구2 N = 250)을 통해 각각 탐색적 요인분석과 확인적 요인분석을 실시한 결과, 한국에서 SD3는 원개발자들이 제안한 3요인 구조가 아닌 2요인 구조[자기애, 마키아벨리즘-사이코패스(Ma-Psy)]임을 확인하였다. 또한 문항의 특성을 알아보기 위해 Rasch모형을 적용하여 문항의 적합도와 난이도를 분석한 결과를 바탕으로 17개의 문항으로 이루어진 어두운 성격 2요소 측정도구(SD-2)를 확정하였다. SD-2에 대한 수렴타당도 및 변별타당도 증거들과 시간적인 안정성(1개월 간격)을 확인하였다. 끝으로 본 연구의 의의 및 제한점을 논의하였다.
Abstract
The present study aims to assess the psychometric properties (i.e., reliability and validity) and factor structure of the Korean version of the Short Dark Triad (SD3) with 27 items for evaluating the traits of the Dark Triad: narcissism, Machiavellianism, and psychopathy. An analysis of factor structure using both exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) within Study 1 and Study 2 (N = 250 for study 1, N = 250 for study 2) yielded two factors of Machivellianism-Psychopathy (Ma-Psy) and Narcissism in Korea and did not suport the 3-factor solution of the original SD3 developed by Johns & Paulhus (2014). For item-level validity, the Rasch Rating Scale Model was applied and the final 17 items with two factors of the dark personality (SD-2) were confirmed as a result of an item goodness-of-fit and item difficulty. Also, the psychometric properties of the Korean adaptation of the SD3 (2-factor solution with 17 items, called SD2) provided support for both convergent and discrimiant validity estimates as well as stability over 1-month time interval. Implications and limitations of the current research are discussed.
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