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한국판 FFMI(Five Factor Machiavellianism Inventory) 타당화 연구

Validation of the Korean Version of theFive Factor Machiavellianism Inventory (FFMI)

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초록

본 연구는 마키아벨리즘 평가 도구인 FFMI(Five Factor Machiavellianism Inventory)를 국내에 타당화하기 위해 진행되었다. 마키아벨리즘은 어두운 3요소 성격 중 하나로 목적을 위해 수단을 정당화 한다는 목적지향적 성격 특성을 가진다. 연구 1에서는 FFMI를 국내 정서에 맞게 번역하여 만 19세 이상의 성인 210명을 대상으로 탐색적 요인분석 및 부분제약 목표회전을 진행하였다. 연구결과 원척도와 동일한 상위 3요인 구조인 주체성, 계획성, 적대감 요인을 도출하였으며, 하위요인의 이동을 확인할 수 있었다. 이어진 연구 2에서는 연구 1과 다른 만 19세 이상 성인 300명의 표본으로 확인적 요인분석을 통해 FFMI의 일반화가 가능한 도구임을 확인하였으며, Rasch 검정을 통해 FFMI의 5점 리커트 척도가 적절함을 알 수 있었다. 문항의 적절성을 살펴본 결과 52문항 중 측정의 질에 영향을 크게 미치지 않는 범위의 세 문항을 제외하고 적절한 수준을 나타냈다. 마지막으로 준거 척도와의 수렴타당도 및 상관분석을 통하여 FFMI가 기존 마키아벨리즘 평가 도구를 대체할 수 있는 도구이며 마키아벨리즘의 이론적 특성들을 잘 나타낸 평가 도구임을 확인하였다.

Abstract

This study was conducted to validate the Five Factor Machiavellianism Inventory (FFMI) in Korea. Machiavellianism, one of the dark triad personality traits, is characterized by a goal-oriented personality that justifies the means for the end. In Study 1, the FFMI was translated to suit the Korean context, and exploratory factor analysis, along with partial constraint target rotation, was conducted on a sample of 210 adults aged 19 and above. The results revealed the same three higher-order factor structure as the original scale, identifying Agency, Planfulness, and Antagonism as the factors, with some shifts in sub-factors observed. In Study 2, confirmatory factor analysis was performed on a different sample of 300 adults aged 19 and above, confirming that the FFMI is a generalizable tool. Additionally, a Rasch analysis indicated that the FFMI's 5-point Likert scale is appropriate. Upon examining the appropriateness of the items, three out of the 52 items were found to have a minimal impact on the quality of measurement and were excluded, leaving the remaining items at an appropriate level. Finally, convergent validity and correlation analyses with criterion measures demonstrated that the FFMI could serve as a substitute for existing Machiavellianism assessment tools and effectively captures the theoretical characteristics of Machiavellianism.

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