공급사슬 파트너 간 정보공유가 모듈화 및 운영성과에 미치는 영향 : 모듈 공급 기업을 중심으로
The Effects of Information Sharing with Supply Chain Partner on Modularity and Operations Performance: Focused on A Module Supplier’s Perspective
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초록
본 연구는 공급 사슬 파트너 간의 정보 공유가 모듈화와 운영성과에 미치는 영향을 모듈 공급 기업의 입장에서 규명하였다. 이를 위하여 본 연구는 국내 제조기업 261개에 대해 설문 조사를 통해 수집된 자료를 바탕으로 구조 방정식 모형으로 운영적 정보 공유, 전략적 정보 공유, 모듈화 및 운영성과간의 관계를 실증적으로 검증하였다. 결과적으로 모듈 구매 기업과 공급 기업 간의 운영적 정보의 공유와 전략적 정보의 공유는 모듈 공급 기업의 모듈화 및 운영성과에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 최근 모듈화의 아웃소싱이 증가하고 있는 환경에서, 본 연구의 결과는 성과향상을 위한 중요한 단서를 제공해 주고 있다. 본 연구의 결과는 첫째, 지금까지의 모듈화 관련 연구가 모듈 결정 기업의 입장에서 이루어진 것과 달리, 모듈 공급 기업의 관점에서 중요한 요소로서 정보 공유를 제시하고 있다. 둘째, 본 연구는 제조 기업의 모듈화가 아웃소싱 되고 있는 추세에서 모듈 공급 기업의 관점에서 정보 공유가 모듈화에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것을 실증적으로 검증하였다. 셋째, 국내의 다양한 산업에 속해 있는 제조 기업으로부터 수집된 데이터를 바탕으로 모듈화 관련 연구를 진행하여 기존의 연구보다 폭넓은 일반화 가능성을 제시하였다.
Abstract
We empirically show that the effects of information sharing with supply chain partner on modularity andoperations performance. For the study, an empirical test was performed for a path model using structuralequation modeling on samples of 261 manufacturing firms from various industries in South Korea. This study finds that, for the overall sample, there are positive relationships among operationalinformation sharing, strategic information sharing, modularity and operations performance. And theresults support that it is important to share information with supply chain partner to modularize in modulesupplier’s perspective. Findings of this study have several theoretical and practical implications as follows: First, differentfrom existing studies, this study proposes that it is important to share informations in module supplier’sperspective. Second, this study demonstrates positive relationships of information sharing with modularityin trend of module outsourcing. Lastly, this study suggests the generalizability of results in variousmanufacturing industries compared with existing studies. Therefore, this study shows the significant anddirect effect of modularity on operations performance, which allows manufacturing firms to cope withunpredictable customer’s needs with flexibility and obtain differentiated competitiveness.
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