浅论八股文修辞技巧――以《尧舜之道 二句》和《怀诸侯则天下畏之》为中心

Abstract

With the continuous change of Chinese feudal dynasties, under the influence of history and culture, the Stereotyped writing literary style has witnessed the development of Chinese history、culture and literature. Also, it has witnessed the development and changes of rhetoric. The development of the history of Chinese rhetoric is inseparable from the formation of the Stereotyped writing. It is a product under the influence of Chinese history and has a deep origin. From the perspective of rhetoric, it is the carrier of the application of rhetorical knowledge. Although it has been replaced by modern vernacular, it still has positive practical significance. This article excerpts two stereotyped writings from Ming and Qing dynasties. From the perspective of rhetoric, we simply tried to analyze the general categories of rhetorical figures and the application of rhetorical skills contained in the article. We found that the knowledge of rhetoric was displayed everywhere in the process of creating the Stereotyped writing, ranging from literary creation to short dialogues. The use of rhetorical skills not only helped us to understand the knowledge of ancient rhetoric, but also had positive significance for us to understand the history of rhetoric. Even it has a strong guiding role for the creation of our modern vernacular writing.