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환자·시민 참여 패러다임의 존재론적 전환 가능성

Towards an Ontological Shift in Patient and Citizen Participation

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초록

Amid the growing prominence of healthcare artificial intelligence (AI), current research still pays only nominal attention to patient and citizen participation. However, this engagement rarely extends beyond tokenism, as healthcare AI ethics continues to reinforce rigid distinctions between doctors and patients and also between subjects and objects. These distinctions, which impedes genuine participation, are rooted in a specific ontology. By embracing a new ontology, participation becomes self-evident, shifting the focus from questioning its feasibility to justifying any limitations on its scope. Importantly, this shift is not limited to healthcare AI ethics; adopting a new ontology could enable meaningful progress across the entire field of bioethics.

Abstract

Amid the growing prominence of healthcare artificial intelligence (AI), current research still pays only nominal attention to patient and citizen participation. However, this engagement rarely extends beyond tokenism, as healthcare AI ethics continues to reinforce rigid distinctions between doctors and patients and also between subjects and objects. These distinctions, which impedes genuine participation, are rooted in a specific ontology. By embracing a new ontology, participation becomes self-evident, shifting the focus from questioning its feasibility to justifying any limitations on its scope. Importantly, this shift is not limited to healthcare AI ethics; adopting a new ontology could enable meaningful progress across the entire field of bioethics.

참고문헌 (6)

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  2. Bergson H, "Essai sur les données immédiates de la conscience" (2001), Presses Universitaires de France (PUF)
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  4. Henry M, "L’Essence de la manifestation" (2003), Presses Universitaires de France(PUF)
  5. Joe T, "Michelle Henry’s concrete subjectivity and the phenomenology of the body", Res Philoso Phenomenol, 72, pp.93~123 (2017)[DOI]
  6. Joe T, "Caring, subjectivity, and life : Michel Henry and exploring alternative approaches to care", Phenomenol Con Philos, 102, pp.69~97 (2024)[DOI]

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