AI와 참여: 누구를 위한, 무엇을 위한, 어떤 참여인가?
AI and Participation: Who Participates, How, and Why?
0
조회
0
다운로드
0
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
With the rapid advance of artificial intelligence (AI) technology and the development of healthcare AI, there is a growing need for reflection and debate on the meaning, scope, and feasibility of participation in healthcare AI. This review contributes to this process of reflection in the following three ways. First, it explores efforts to define AI as intelligent technology. Second, it explains the concept of participatory AI, which applies participatory design principles to the development of AI systems. Finally, it reviews critical concerns with healthcare AI, including the risks of “participationwashing” and the need for a context-sensitive understanding of participation in AI systems.
Abstract
With the rapid advance of artificial intelligence (AI) technology and the development of healthcare AI, there is a growing need for reflection and debate on the meaning, scope, and feasibility of participation in healthcare AI. This review contributes to this process of reflection in the following three ways. First, it explores efforts to define AI as intelligent technology. Second, it explains the concept of participatory AI, which applies participatory design principles to the development of AI systems. Finally, it reviews critical concerns with healthcare AI, including the risks of “participationwashing” and the need for a context-sensitive understanding of participation in AI systems.
참고문헌 (11)
- Berditchevskaia A, "Participatory AI for humanitarian innovation: a brief paper" (2021), Nesta
- Hyun JH, "Scientific governance through public participation : historical epistemology of divergent positions in the participatory turn of STS", J Sci Technol Stud, 12(2), pp.33~79 (2012)
- Towards participatory science and technology policy-making in Korea, "Chang YB", Science & Technology Policy Institute, ~ (2008)
- Young M, "Participation versus scale : tensions in the practical demands on participatory AI", First Monday, 29(4), pp.1~25 (2024)[DOI]
- Sloane M, "Participation is not a design fix for machine learning", Proceedings of the 2nd ACM Conference on Equity and Access in Algorithms, Mechanisms, and Optimization, pp.1~6 (2022)
- Birhane A, "Power to the people? Opportunities and challenges for participatory AI", Proceedings of the 2nd ACM Conference on Equity and Access in Algorithms, Mechanisms, and Optimization (EAAMO ’22), pp.1~8 (2022)
- Bratteteig T, "Does AI make PD obsolete? Exploring challenges from artificial intelligence to participatory design", Proceedings of the 15th Participatory Design Conference (PDC ’18): Short Papers, Situated Actions, Workshops and Tutorial, pp.1~5 (2018)
- Bondi E, "Envisioning communities: a participatory approach towards AI for social good", Proceedings of the 2021 AAAI, 2021, 425~436
- Lee MK, "WeBuildAI : participatory framework for algorithmic governance", Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction, pp.1~35 (2019)
- Sloane M, "Inequality is the name of the game: thoughts on the emerging field of technology, ethics and social justice", Proceedings of the Weizenbaum Conference 2019 “Challenges of Digital Inequality - Digital Education, Digital Work, Digital Life”, pp.1~9 (2019)
- Kalluri P, "Don’t ask if AI is good or fair, ask how it shifts power", Nature, 583, pp.163~ (2020)[DOI]