경찰수사업무 중 공인탐정으로 아웃소싱이 가능한 업무영역에 대한 통합적 연구

Abstract

Due to the prosecution and police investigation authority, the workload of the Police Investigation Department is increasing. This huge workload of the Police Investigation Department makes the investigative police feel too tough. And it results in police officers' avoiding working in the Investigation Department, lack of expertise on investigations, and dissatisfaction with investigation results. And also, practically it is impossible to increase the number of the investigative police because of various reasons such as the abolition of the conscripted police system. Therefore, here, like other countries, collaboration with detectives can be suggested as a solution to these problems. And the detective industry is being activated in absence of manage and oversee by starting some revisions of <the Credit Information and Protection Act> in 2020, even though the Detective Act has not been passed for the past 18 years. Out-sourcing in the public sector is defined as a series of activities of using external specialized companies in public service areas, and it gives advantages of the efficiency and expertise to the department by strengthening the core capabilities of the organization. In the past, the police took a passive position in collaboration with the private sector through outsourcing due to the nature of their work, and also there is insufficient research on this matter. Therefore, the main purpose of this study is to find out what areas of work can be outsourced to authorized detectives, legal and policy preparations to be considered, and what threats to police investigations after outsourcing and ways to prevent them. To do this study, I collect and analyze the results from interviews with the investigative polie who is an expert in investigation, then I also conduct surveys for a validity, and which leads to an integrated study. As a result of the study, the validity of total 48 questions about necessity of collaboration with detectives (positive response rate) is 83.1%, and the standard error(SD) is 1.03. Through the results of this study, it is expected that the investigative police would obtain the satisfaction about their works and the investigatve capabilities through the selective concentration of their works by using outsourcing, and authorized detectives could make a synergy effect and help to keep a social safety based on their specialty.